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Evaluation of a Socio-ecological Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Intervention for Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic Women

Not Applicable
Conditions
Cardiovascular Diseases
Health Behavior
Interventions
Other: Socio-ecologial, community-based intervention
Registration Number
NCT03201523
Lead Sponsor
Hadassah Medical Organization
Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to design, implement, and evaluate a community level, socio-ecological based CVD prevention intervention using a participatory approach for women in a homogeneous ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic community in Israel. A quasi-experimental, pre-post study design will be utilized, where all community participants will be exposed to intervention components. Pre and post samples will be selected through randomized cluster sampling of pre-existing community groups. It is hypothesized that ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic women exposed to this community intervention will have improved healthy eating behaviors, reduced unhealthy eating behaviors, increased engagement in physical activity and sleep, and reduced risk for obesity (weight, BMI).

Detailed Description

The purpose of this research study is to design, implement, and evaluate a community level, socio-ecological based CVD prevention intervention using a participatory approach for women in a homogeneous ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic community in Israel. A quasi-experimental, pre-post study design will be utilized, where all community participants will be exposed to intervention components. Pre and post samples will be selected through randomized cluster sampling of pre-existing community groups (n=239 ). Intervention components will be designed through qualitative and quantitative data collection (focus groups, interviews, and questionnaires) from the target population and implementation will be conducted in partnership with community organizations. Intervention components will include a health newsletter, health workshops, community evening/health project registration, lay leader training, neighborhood exercise groups, community walking programs with pedometers, healthy cooking contest, and school health promotion activities. It is hypothesized that ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic women exposed to this community intervention will have improved healthy eating behaviors, reduced unhealthy eating behaviors, increased engagement in physical activity and sleep, and reduced risk for obesity (weight, BMI).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
239
Inclusion Criteria
  • Hebrew, English, or Yiddish speaker
  • Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Hasidic woman in the targeted community
Exclusion Criteria
  • None

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionSocio-ecologial, community-based interventionCommunity members will be exposed to multiple interventions designed through the participatory approach, integrating the socio-ecological model.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Engagement in physical activityOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Engagement in physical activity will be assesses through self report of minutes engaged in vigorous and moderate physical activity via questionnaire as well as pedometer step count where relevant

Hours of sleepOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Hours of sleep will be assesses through self report of average hours slept via questionnaire

Reduced risk for obesity (weight, BMI).One year following project completion (4 years later)

Self report of BMI

Eating behaviorsOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Eating behaviors will be assesses through self report of specific food item consumption via questionnaire

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cardiovascular disease knowledgeOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Cardiovascular disease knowledge will be assesses through self report questionnaire based on the American Heart Association's knowledge survey items

General Health Self EfficacyOne year following project completion (4 years later)

General Health Self Efficacy will be assessed via Ralph Schwarzer's General Health Self Efficacy self report scale, culturally adapted to the population

Stages of Change for targeted health behaviorsOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Stages of Change for targeted health behaviors will be assesses through self report questionnaire

health parameters of local population3 years prior to intervention, 2 years after intervention.

data will be retrieved from local health plans including lipid profile, weight and hemoglobin a1c

Spiritual Health Locus of ControlOne year following project completion (4 years later)

Spiritual Health Locus of Control will be measured through Holt's Spiritual Health Locus of Control scale, culturally adapted to the population

self perceived health statusOne year following project completion (4 years later)

self perceived health status will be assessed through self report questionnaire

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