The effectiveness of photobiomodulation compared to the elastomeric wafer on the perception of pain during debonding of metal orthodontic brackets
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- metal orthodontic.Encounter for fitting and adjustment of orthodontic deviceZ46.4
- Registration Number
- IRCT20130812014333N149
- Lead Sponsor
- Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 112
Inclusion Criteria
Having all permanent teeth
People who are undergoing fixed upper and lower jaw orthodontic treatment with a type of bracket
People who have finishing Archwire for at least two months
Exclusion Criteria
Taking the drug periodically or taking the medication for 24 hours before the study
have a cleft lip or cleft palate
Smokers or alcoholics
People who have taken antibiotics for the past 6 months or who have had periodontal treatment in the past year
People with an index plate above 4
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Perception of pain. Timepoint: At baseline, Immediately after debonding on each tooth and 1 week after removing the brackets. Method of measurement: Using visual scale of pain (VAS).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method