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Warning Signs of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Prevention of SCC by at Risk Organ Transplant Recipients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Behavioral: Educational Intervention
Behavioral: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01127737
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Brief Summary

Using focus group and cognitive interviews with organ transplant recipients, the investigators developed interactive workbooks: a) prevention by sun protection b) early detection by skin self-examination (SSE). The investigators hypothesis is if the patient learns by acquiring skills in a favorable environment, then the patient may reduce their anxiety, enhance self-efficacy and perform self-management by SSE and sun protection. The investigators also evaluate existing internet sources of primary and secondary prevention of skin cancer for organ transplant recipients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
75
Inclusion Criteria
  • People with a history of solid organ transplantation within the last 2 years
  • Speaks English
  • Can see to do SSE, capable of seeing to read a newspaper
  • Stable health, patients report a general state of well being
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Unable to speak English
  • Insufficient vision to see their own skin as determined by their ability to read a newspaper
  • Comorbid debilitating disease
  • Dementia or insufficient cognitive skills to follow instructions provided at a sixth grade language level.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionEducational InterventionEducational intervention consisting of a mnemonic and a workbook used by kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) to assist with early detection of SCCs.
InterventionPlaceboEducational intervention consisting of a mnemonic and a workbook used by kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) to assist with early detection of SCCs.
ControlPlacebo-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Control and Intervention Participants on Skin Self-examination Performance at Follow-up 1 Month After Intervention1 month

The number of control and intervention participants who checked their skin for cancer within the 1 month after the study visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Northwestern University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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