Breathing Disorders in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure: Gender and Mortality Impact
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 89
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators prospectively evaluated 89 consecutive outpatients (29 female) with stable congestive heart failure. The presence of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) while awake were investigated by overnight polysomnography. Males and females were similar in age, body mass index, and LVEF. Prevalence of SDB was higher in males than females. During follow up of 25±10 months, 27% of the population died. Nonsurvivors had lower LVEF (p=0.01), worse NYHA class (p=0.03) a higher proportion of CSR-awake (p<0.001) than survivors.
详细描述
Bakground: There is little information in sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in women with congestive heart failure (CHF). We studied consecutive CHF patients in order to compare SDB characteristics according to gender, and to determine overall mortality impact of SDB and Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) while awake.
Methods: Eighty nine consecutive outpatients (29 female) with stable CHF (LVEF<45%) were prospectively evaluated. The presence of SDB, as characterized by obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and CSR during sleep, as well as CSR while awake before sleep onset, were investigated by overnight polysomnography.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Crossover
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with resting left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% as determined by echocardiography;
- •Stable clinical condition as defined by no changes in drug therapy for at least one month before evaluation.
排除标准
- •Patients with neurological, pulmonary, renal, musculoskeletal disease, unstable angina, primary valvular heart disease or previous diagnosis of sleep disordered breathing.