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Clinical Trials/NCT01802645
NCT01802645
Unknown
Phase 2

Open, Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Trial With Cetuximab /5-FU/FA/Irinotecan or Cetuximab/5-FU/FA /Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin in K-ras/B-raf Wild Type Patients or With Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin/5-FU/FA With or Without Bevacizumab in K-ras Mutant Patients as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With Non- Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Technische Universität Dresden15 sites in 1 country91 target enrollmentMarch 2013

Overview

Phase
Phase 2
Intervention
Cetuximab
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Sponsor
Technische Universität Dresden
Enrollment
91
Locations
15
Primary Endpoint
Response rate
Last Updated
6 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the following schedules for efficacy with regard to response rate in neoadjuvant treatment of patients with non-resectable liver metastases:

  • Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI and cetuximab/FOLFIRI in patients with ras wild type tumours and
  • Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI and FOLFOXIRI in patients with ras mutant tumours.

Detailed Description

Patients with liver metastases from colorectal and without known extrahepatic metastases will be screened for this study including ras status (b-raf status according to local standard). Patients receive chemotherapy according to the allocation and are re-evaluated for resectability every 8 weeks for a maximum of 6 months. Resectable patients will be resected and receive an adjuvant treatment to complete 12 cycles. In certain circumstances, a second resection is allowed within the study. Patients will be randomized using a web-based computer system that allows randomization if the key basic characteristics are entered. Patients with ras wild-type tumours will be randomized to receive: * Cetuximab/FOLFIRI or * Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI Patients with ras mutations will be randomized to receive: * FOLFOXIRI or * FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab Chemotherapy doses are adjusted to the risk of toxicity in all treatment arms. Stratification will be performed according to: * Number of metastases (\< 5 vs. ≥ 5 metastases) * Primary tumour in situ * Centre Treatment regimens For dose reductions and conditions to continue please refer to the full protocol. All drugs are used within the label and approved doses. B-raf mutations are determined according to local standard. If a b-raf mutation is known before randomization, the investigator can consider the patient as ras wildtype OR as ras mutant patient. Cetuximab/FOLFIRI : Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m², d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI: Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² , Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks FOLFOXIRI: Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI: Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (90 - 30 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Evaluation for response and resections Patients are evaluated for response by the same imaging technique as at baseline every 8 weeks. The findings will be discussed for resectability within two weeks after tumour assessment in a local multidisciplinary team. Technically resectable patients should be offered liver resection. The treatment will continue until liver resection or for a maximum of six months (12 cycles). Adjuvant treatment After liver resection, an adjuvant treatment is recommended with the same schedule as preoperatively, for a maximum combined pre- and postoperative treatment of 12 cycles. If less than three postoperative cycles remain, no postoperative treatment will be started (see chapter 9.10). Follow up After resection, patients will be followed up for 5 years after randomization. This includes * imaging and clinical investigation every three months for the first 2 years, then every six months (patients without tumour progression / recurrence) * survival status and surgical/medical treatment every three months for the first 2 years and then every six months (all patients)

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
March 2013
End Date
December 2020
Last Updated
6 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

  • Any evidence of extrahepatic metastases, distant lymph node metastases and primary tumour recurrence
  • Prior systemic anti-tumour therapy with anti- EGFR-, anti-angiogenetic drugs or with chemotherapy (except adjuvant chemotherapy with an interval of ≥ 6 months or in combination with radiation as radio sensitizer)
  • Radiotherapy or major abdominal or thoracic surgery (excluding diagnostic interventions or venous port implantation) ≤ 4 weeks before study entry
  • Renal insufficiency with serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 x UNL. If serum creatinine is between 1.0 and 1.5 x UNL, the creatinine clearance according to the Cockroft-Gault formula should be ≥ 60 ml/min
  • Hypertension with an arterial blood pressure \> 150/90 mmHg
  • Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV, unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, significant arrhythmias)
  • Known proteinuria \> 1 g/day (to be tested if proteinuria more than 1+ in the urinary dipstick analysis)
  • Peripheral neuropathy \> CTC grade I
  • Concurrent systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or patients receiving immune suppressive treatment (i.e. for transplantation, severe rheumatologic disease)
  • Participation in clinical trials with investigational agents within 30 days before start of the treatment in study

Arms & Interventions

Cetuximab/FOLFIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Cetuximab

Cetuximab/FOLFIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Irinotecan

Cetuximab/FOLFIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: 5-FU

Cetuximab/FOLFIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Folinic Acid

Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Cetuximab

Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Irinotecan

Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Oxaliplatin

Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: 5-FU

Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI

Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Folinic Acid

FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Irinotecan

FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Oxaliplatin

FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: 5-FU

FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Folinic Acid

Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Bevacizumab

Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Irinotecan

Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Oxaliplatin

Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: 5-FU

Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients

Intervention: Folinic Acid

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Response rate

Time Frame: up to 1 year after randomization

Rate of patients with partial or complete response according to modified RECIST criteria.

Secondary Outcomes

  • Rate of resected patients without early relaps(6 months after resection)

Study Sites (15)

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