Open, Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Trial With Cetuximab /5-FU/FA/Irinotecan or Cetuximab/5-FU/FA /Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin in K-ras/B-raf Wild Type Patients or With Irinotecan/Oxaliplatin/5-FU/FA With or Without Bevacizumab in K-ras Mutant Patients as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With Non- Resectable Colorectal Liver Metastases.
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Cetuximab
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Sponsor
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Enrollment
- 91
- Locations
- 15
- Primary Endpoint
- Response rate
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the following schedules for efficacy with regard to response rate in neoadjuvant treatment of patients with non-resectable liver metastases:
- Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI and cetuximab/FOLFIRI in patients with ras wild type tumours and
- Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI and FOLFOXIRI in patients with ras mutant tumours.
Detailed Description
Patients with liver metastases from colorectal and without known extrahepatic metastases will be screened for this study including ras status (b-raf status according to local standard). Patients receive chemotherapy according to the allocation and are re-evaluated for resectability every 8 weeks for a maximum of 6 months. Resectable patients will be resected and receive an adjuvant treatment to complete 12 cycles. In certain circumstances, a second resection is allowed within the study. Patients will be randomized using a web-based computer system that allows randomization if the key basic characteristics are entered. Patients with ras wild-type tumours will be randomized to receive: * Cetuximab/FOLFIRI or * Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI Patients with ras mutations will be randomized to receive: * FOLFOXIRI or * FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab Chemotherapy doses are adjusted to the risk of toxicity in all treatment arms. Stratification will be performed according to: * Number of metastases (\< 5 vs. ≥ 5 metastases) * Primary tumour in situ * Centre Treatment regimens For dose reductions and conditions to continue please refer to the full protocol. All drugs are used within the label and approved doses. B-raf mutations are determined according to local standard. If a b-raf mutation is known before randomization, the investigator can consider the patient as ras wildtype OR as ras mutant patient. Cetuximab/FOLFIRI : Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m², d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI: Cetuximab 400 mg/m² (first dose, 2 h), then 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² , Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks FOLFOXIRI: Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI: Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (90 - 30 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m², Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks Evaluation for response and resections Patients are evaluated for response by the same imaging technique as at baseline every 8 weeks. The findings will be discussed for resectability within two weeks after tumour assessment in a local multidisciplinary team. Technically resectable patients should be offered liver resection. The treatment will continue until liver resection or for a maximum of six months (12 cycles). Adjuvant treatment After liver resection, an adjuvant treatment is recommended with the same schedule as preoperatively, for a maximum combined pre- and postoperative treatment of 12 cycles. If less than three postoperative cycles remain, no postoperative treatment will be started (see chapter 9.10). Follow up After resection, patients will be followed up for 5 years after randomization. This includes * imaging and clinical investigation every three months for the first 2 years, then every six months (patients without tumour progression / recurrence) * survival status and surgical/medical treatment every three months for the first 2 years and then every six months (all patients)
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any evidence of extrahepatic metastases, distant lymph node metastases and primary tumour recurrence
- •Prior systemic anti-tumour therapy with anti- EGFR-, anti-angiogenetic drugs or with chemotherapy (except adjuvant chemotherapy with an interval of ≥ 6 months or in combination with radiation as radio sensitizer)
- •Radiotherapy or major abdominal or thoracic surgery (excluding diagnostic interventions or venous port implantation) ≤ 4 weeks before study entry
- •Renal insufficiency with serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 x UNL. If serum creatinine is between 1.0 and 1.5 x UNL, the creatinine clearance according to the Cockroft-Gault formula should be ≥ 60 ml/min
- •Hypertension with an arterial blood pressure \> 150/90 mmHg
- •Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV, unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, significant arrhythmias)
- •Known proteinuria \> 1 g/day (to be tested if proteinuria more than 1+ in the urinary dipstick analysis)
- •Peripheral neuropathy \> CTC grade I
- •Concurrent systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or patients receiving immune suppressive treatment (i.e. for transplantation, severe rheumatologic disease)
- •Participation in clinical trials with investigational agents within 30 days before start of the treatment in study
Arms & Interventions
Cetuximab/FOLFIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Cetuximab
Cetuximab/FOLFIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Irinotecan
Cetuximab/FOLFIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: 5-FU
Cetuximab/FOLFIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 180 mg/m² (1 h)\*, d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 400 mg/m² (Bolus), 5-FU 2400 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Folinic Acid
Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Cetuximab
Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Irinotecan
Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: 5-FU
Cetuximab/FOLFOXIRI
Cetuximab 250 mg/m² (1 h) weekly Irinotecan 125 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Folinic Acid
FOLFOXIRI
Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Irinotecan
FOLFOXIRI
Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
FOLFOXIRI
Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: 5-FU
FOLFOXIRI
Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h)\*, Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Folinic Acid
Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Irinotecan
Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: 5-FU
Bevacizumab/FOLFOXIRI
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg (30-90 min i.v.), Irinotecan 165 mg/m² (1 h),\* Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² (2 h), d-l Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (2 h), 5-FU 3200 mg/m² (46 h) every 2 weeks \*reduced in UGT1A1 7/7 patients
Intervention: Folinic Acid
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Response rate
Time Frame: up to 1 year after randomization
Rate of patients with partial or complete response according to modified RECIST criteria.
Secondary Outcomes
- Rate of resected patients without early relaps(6 months after resection)