Evaluation of the Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Using Catheter for Postoperative Analgesia in Video-assisted Thoracoscopy: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Post Operative Pain
- Sponsor
- Security Forces Hospital
- Enrollment
- 34
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- 24 hours opioid consumption
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Different modalities ranging from patient controlled analgesia (PCA) to different regional blocks have been used to control postoperative pain after thoracic surgeries. Thoracic epidural analgesia and paravertebral blocks are effective modes of pain relief but have the risks of severe complications and side effects which include severe hypotension, nerve injury or spinal cord injury, vascular injury and pleural injury etc.
Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is relatively new regional technique which was described by Forero et al in 2016. Several studies have demonstrated an effective role of ESPB in controlling pain for thoraco-abdominal surgeries which include breast surgery, thoracic surgery and upper GI laparoscopy. Shim et al in their study showed that ESPB significantly reduced pain score in first 6 hours postoperatively in patients who underwent VATS. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of ESPB using catheter on postoperative 24 hours opioid consumption in video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS)
Detailed Description
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is more commonly used technique nowadays in thoracic surgery. This technique is associated with lesser postoperative pain, better postoperative pulmonary function, decreased mortality and shorter hospital stay. However, patients can have severe and prolonged postoperative pain following VATS. Homma et al reported that 18.8 % of patients have persistent pain following VATS. Acute postoperative pain is considered to be one of strong predictor of persistent pain postoperatively. Different modalities ranging from patient controlled analgesia (PCA) to different regional blocks have been used to control postoperative pain after thoracic surgeries. Thoracic epidural analgesia and paravertebral blocks are effective modes of pain relief but have the risks of severe complications and side effects which include severe hypotension, nerve injury or spinal cord injury, vascular injury and pleural injury etc. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is relatively new regional technique which was described by Forero et al in 2016. Several studies have demonstrated an effective role of ESPB in controlling pain for thoraco-abdominal surgeries which include breast surgery, thoracic surgery and upper GI laparoscopy. Shim et al in their study showed that ESPB significantly reduced pain score in first 6 hours postoperatively in patients who underwent VATS. The objective of this study is to investigate the role of ESPB using catheter in reducing opioid requirements in first 24 hours after VATS.
Investigators
Anwar ul Huda
Consultant Anesthesia
Security Forces Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •All patients aged 18-70 years, ASA 1 to 3 undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopy
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patient refusal, Contraindication to regional anesthesia, Allergy to local anesthesia, bleeding diathesis, use of anticoagulants or corticosteroids, inability to operate PCA, psychiatric disorders or use of psychiatric medications, conversion to open thoracotomy
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
24 hours opioid consumption
Time Frame: 24 hours
How much opioid (morphine equivalents) in milligrams was consumed in 24 hours after surgery
Secondary Outcomes
- Numerical rating score (NRS) pain score at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours after surgery both at rest and when coughing(first 24 hours)
- Postoperative shoulder pain(24 hours)
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting(24 hours)