Munich Cohort Study With Biobank for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Post-infection ME/CFS (MUC-CFS)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Extensive Phenotyping of ME/CFS Patients
研究概览
简要总结
The Munich cohort study MUC-CFS aims at the characterization and long-term follow-up of myalgic encephalitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) in young people aged up to 25 years, as well as at the identification of pathomechanisms, biomarkers, and targets for future treatment approaches.
详细描述
ME/CFS is a complex, chronic neurological disorder with an estimated pre-pandemic prevalence of about 0.3%, affecting more people than multiple sclerosis (MS) worldwide. The number of cases was reported to increase due to long-term sequelae of COVID-19 (post-COVID condition). ME/CFS mainly affects young females aged 15-40 years but can occur in males and children. 25% are mildly, 50% moderately, and 25% severely affected.
Patients with ME/CFS suffer from fatigue, exertion intolerance with post-exertional malaise (PEM), cognitive impairment, pain, sleep disturbances, autonomic, and neuroendocrine manifestations, and flu-like symptoms. ME/CFS accounts for many cases of long-term school or work absences, with subsequent high social and economic burdens. The health-related quality of life is lower than in other severe chronic diseases.
Most ME/CFS cases are triggered by an infection-like event (so-called post-infection ME/CFS). Prominent triggers of ME/CFS include Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis (EBV-IM) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Moreover, cases following other infectious diseases (e.g., other COVID, Influenza, Dengue fever, Ebola) are well documented.
Possible mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of ME/CFS include reactivation of latent viral infections, chronic inflammation, and autoimmunity, resulting in metabolic, neurological, and vascular dysregulation. However, no biomarker or causative treatment for ME/CFS has been established yet.
ME/CFS (ICD10 G93.3) affords appropriate differential diagnostics and is defined by clinical criteria. The criteria most commonly used are the criteria for "systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID) defined by the former Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC). Adapted pediatric criteria have been suggested by the groups of P.C. Rowe and L.A. Jason in the US.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 25 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Written consent of the patient (or legal guardian for patients aged < 18 years).
- •Age 0 - 25 (including)
- •Documented or probable acute infectious disease at the onset of ME/CFS symptoms
- •Diagnosis of ME/CFS according to the IOM criteria, the CCC, the diagnostic worksheet published by P.C. Rowe et al. (2017), or the pediatric case definition published by L.A. Jason et al. (2006).
排除标准
- •drug/medication abuse, major surgery within the last six months, presence of organ failure, post-stroke/craniocerebral trauma with cognitive deficits, post-intensive care syndrome, syphilis, Lyme disease, AIDS, hepatitis B/C, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjörgren's syndrome, malignancy, major depression or other severe psychiatric illness, primary sleep disorder, severe endocrine disease (e.g., hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency), and other conditions that might explain ME/CFS symptoms.
结局指标
主要结局
Extensive Phenotyping of ME/CFS Patients
时间窗: 5 years
Extensive phenotyping of children, adolescent, and young adult patients with post-infectious ME/CFS (e.g., age, gender, medical history, daily function, health-related quality of life, severity and frequency of symptoms, disease trajectory over time)
次要结局
- Risk factors(5 years)
- Biomarkers(5 years)