Efficacy of mirror therapy versus standard physiotherapy on lower extremity function, balance and ICU mobilization in acute stroke - A pilot randomized controlled trial.

This study is a pilot Randomized trail on acute stroke patients our study title is “Efficacy of mirror therapy versus standard physiotherapy on lower extremity function, balance and ICU mobilization in acute stroke – A pilot randomized controlled trial” where we started the approval from Ethics Committee (IEC) as per the ICMR Guidelines. The recruitment of participants will be based on the inclusion criteria. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants after a clear and comprehensive explanation of the study procedures, only those who provide a signed informed consent form will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group or a mirror group using single blind method. This will be accomplished by assigning participants a number (1-12). The case group will receive standardized therapy (patient-tailored) following a detailed initial assessment. The mirror group will receive the same standardized therapy with the addition of mirror therapy for 30 mins including rest periods. During the mirror therapy, a rectangular mirror will be positioned vertically or horizontally between the lower limbs, depending on the desired movement. Where the affected leg is faced towards non-reflecting side and unaffected leg towards reflecting side and patient is asked to perform movements. The outcome will be administered after completing the study duration. The data will be collected and stored for analysis.