Effects of whey protein, on energy intake, appetite, antral area, gastric emptying, amino acids, gut hormones and glucose in healthy, undernourished and obese, young and older, individuals

Stijn Soenen0 个研究点目标入组 96 人开始时间: 2016年9月2日最近更新: 2020年1月13日

适应症

试验速览

暂无简介。

•smokers of cigarettes/cigars/marijuana;
•intake of >2 standard drinks on >5 days per week;
•intake of >4 cups of caffeinated drinks per day;
•intake of any illicit substance;
•vegetarians;
•lactose intolerance;
•Use of prescribed or non-prescribed medications (including vitamins and herbal supplements) which may effect gastrointestinal function or appetite - if subjects are willing, and able, to stop using medications, vitamins and/or supplements which affect gastrointestinal or energy metabolism during the study a washout period of at least 14 days prior to the first test day will apply;
•food allergy(s), diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose >6.9 mmol/L), epilepsy, or gallbladder, pancreatic, cardiovascular or respiratory diseases;
•significant gastrointestinal symptoms, disease or surgery (apart from uncomplicated appendectomy), as determined by a questionnaire;
•impaired cognitive function (score <25 on Mini-Mental State Examination) for older subjects;
•depression (a score >11 on the Geriatric Depression Questionnaire) for older subjects;
•any other illness deemed significant by the investigator (including chronic illnesses not explicitly listed above);
•low ferritin levels (<20ug/l) and plasma Hb levels (<130g/l), or blood donated in the 12 weeks prior to taking part in the study, in line with current Australian Red Cross Guidelines;
•individuals who are found to be unable to comprehend the study protocol.

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