Positron Emission Tomography in Women With Advanced HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Not Applicable

Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Breast Cancer
Stage IV Breast Cancer

Interventions: Procedure: positron emission tomography
Radiation: copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab
Procedure: Biopsy
Other: Immunohistochemistry staining method
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Genetic: mutation analysis

Registration Number: NCT01093612

Lead Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center

Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab-labeled PET, may help doctors to plan a better treatment

PURPOSE: This pilot trial is studying copper Cu 64-tetra-azacyclododecanetetra-acetic acid (DOTA)-trastuzumab-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) in women with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer.

Detailed Description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the dose of pre-administered cold antibody that optimizes image quality of 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab PET without increasing the radiation dose to the heart in women with metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer.

II. Determine whether tumor uptake on 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab PET correlates with tumor expression of HER2 in women with metastatic disease.

III. Perform an exploratory analysis of the relationship between uptake on 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab PET, HER2 overexpression, and inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

OUTLINE:

This is a part one dose-determining study followed by a part two study. PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of 64 Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of 64 Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab at the optimal dose as determined in part one of the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Sex: Female

Target Recruitment: 18

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Arm I	positron emission tomography	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.
Arm I	Biopsy	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.
Arm I	copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.
Arm I	Immunohistochemistry staining method	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.
Arm I	mutation analysis	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.
Arm I	laboratory biomarker analysis	PART ONE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 dose levels. Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab. PART TWO: Patients undergo a PET scan 24-48 hours after injection of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Tumor Uptake of 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab After 24 Hours	24 hours after injection of 64 CU-DOTA-trastuzumab	Comparison of uptake between the HER2+ and HER2- groups, treating SUVmax measurements for individual tumors as independent observations. Statistical significance of differences in SUVmax between patient groups was assessed via a nonparametric (Wilcoxon rank-sum) test. Radiolabel uptake for tumors was measured in terms of single-voxel maximum SUV (SUVmax; SUV = tissue activity per mL x body weight \[g\]/injected activity decay-corrected to time of scan).
Tumor Uptake of 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab After 48 Hours	48 hours after injection of 64 CU-DOTA-trastuzumab	Comparison of uptake between the HER2+ and HER2- groups, treating SUVmax measurements for individual tumors as independent observations. Statistical significance of differences in SUVmax between patient groups was assessed via a nonparametric (Wilcoxon rank-sum) test. Radiolabel uptake for tumors was measured in terms of single-voxel maximum SUV (SUVmax; SUV = tissue activity per mL x body weight \[g\]/injected activity decay-corrected to time of scan).