Study of the Combination of Anti-OX40 and Ipilimumab in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1

Withdrawn

• Conditions: Metastatic Melanoma
• Interventions: Drug: Anti-OX40; Drug: Ipilimumab

• Registration Number: NCT01689870
• Lead Sponsor: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research

Brief Summary

This is an open label, two-phase study combining a dose escalation Phase 1 with a proof-of-concept Phase 2 in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma, for whom treatment with ipilimumab is indicated.

The purpose of the Phase 1 is to determine the Anti-OX40 Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the secondary objectives are anti-OX40 pharmacokinetics, biological activity and the tumor response assessed by the Immune-related Response Criteria.

The purpose of Phase 2 is to determine tumor response (by irRC) and the secondary objectives are anti-OX40 pharmacokinetics, biological activity and Safety/Tolerability.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2012-09-18
• Study First Submitted QC: 2012-09-18
• Study First Posted: 2012-09-21
• Status Verified: 2014-03
• Study Start: 2014-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2014-03-31
• Last Update Posted: 2014-04-01
• Primary Completion: 2014-06
• Study Completion: 2014-08

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: WITHDRAWN
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: Not specified

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma, for whom treatment with Ipilimumab is indicated
• Radiologically measurable disease by immune-related Response Criteria
• ECOG performance status of 0-1.
• Anticipated lifespan greater than 12 weeks.
• At the time of day 1 of the study, patients must be at least 3 weeks since surgery
• At the time of day 1 of the study, patients with brain metastases must be asymptomatic and, at least 8 weeks without tumor progression after any whole brain radiotherapy, at least 4 weeks since craniotomy and resection or stereotactic radiosurgery, at least 3 weeks without new brain metastases as evidenced by MRI/CT
• The following laboratory parameters must be within the ranges specified: Hemoglobin-≥ 9 g/dL, WBC-≥ 3.0 x 109/L, INR-≤ 1.5, Total Bilirubin-≤ 1.9 g/dL & AST/ALT-≤ 3 x ULN
• Have been informed of other treatment options.
• At least 18 years. Able and willing to give valid written informed consent.

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Exclusion Criteria

• Any contraindications for ipilimumab/Yervoy®.
• Prior exposure to ipilimumab/Yervoy®
• Prior exposure to Anti-OX40 or a mouse monoclonal antibody.
• History of severe allergic reactions to any unknown allergens or anti-OX40 Autoimmune disease except for autoimmune thyroiditis or vitiligo.
• Unresolved immune related adverse events following prior biological therapy.
• Metastatic disease to the central nervous system for which other therapeutic options, including radiotherapy, may be available.
• Known immunodeficiency or HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C positivity.
• Other serious illnesses (e.g., serious infections requiring antibiotics).
• Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to day 1 of the study.
• Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study.
• Lack of availability for immunological and clinical follow-up assessments.
• Women who are breast feeding or pregnant as evidenced by positive serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) done within 72 hours of first dosing.
• Women of childbearing potential not using a medically acceptable means of contraception for the duration of the study.
• Any condition that, in the clinical judgment of the treating physician, is likely to prevent the patient from complying with any aspect of the protocol or that may put the patient at unacceptable risk.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Phase 1 Cohort 1	Anti-OX40	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.1 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 1 Cohort 1	Ipilimumab	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.1 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 1 Cohort 2	Anti-OX40	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.2 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 1 Cohort 2	Ipilimumab	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.2 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 1 Cohort 3	Anti-OX40	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.4 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 1 Cohort 3	Ipilimumab	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered at 0.4 mg/kg over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 2 Cohort 4	Anti-OX40	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered i.v. at the Phase 1 Maximum Tolerated Dose over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.
Phase 2 Cohort 4	Ipilimumab	Ipilimumab will be administered at 3 mg/kg i.v. over 90 minutes every 3 weeks for a total of 4 doses, starting on Day 1. Anti-OX40 will be administered i.v. at the Phase 1 Maximum Tolerated Dose over 60 minutes only in the first week on Days 1, 3 and 5.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Assess safety and tolerability according to the National Cancer Institute CTCAE v4.0 (Phase 1 and 2)	Up to 16 weeks	Laboratory tests, vital sign measurements, physical exams and patient interviews will be performed to detect new abnormalities and deteriorations of any pre-existing conditions
Assess Tumor Response by the Immune-related Response Criteria (Phase 2)	Baseline, Week 12 & week 16	Tumor Response by irRC is defined as irPR or irCR over a period of at least 4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Determine Anti-OX40 serum concentrations	Baseline, on days 1, 3 & 5 30 minutes after Anti-OX40 end of infusion, and on days 8 and 15	The serum concentration of Anti-OX40 (CD134) will be determined from its binding to OX40 as measured by ELISA
Assess the biological activity of anti-OX40 in combination with ipilimumab	Baseline, Day1, day 3, day 5 day8, day 15, day 22 day 43, day 64, day 85 & 113	The biological activity of anti-OX40 in combination with ipilimumab will be assessed by: * Determining immunologic changes in the tumor microenvironment by characterization of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), assessment of antigen-specific T cell responses and immunohistochemical (IHC) characterization of tumor and peri-tumoral tissue; * Characterizing circulating T-cell subsets by flow cytometry; * Assessing antigen specific immune responses by ELISA; * Characterizing surface markers on lymphocytes and peripheral blood cells by flow cytometry; * Measuring serum level of soluble factors (cytokine profiling); * mRNA/miRNA profiling to analyse gene transcription and/or miRNA expression