CTRI/2018/09/015762已完成3 期
A PHASE 3 PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED, MULTICENTER, OPEN-LABEL, CENTRAL ASSESSOR-BLINDED, PARALLEL GROUP, COMPARATIVE STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFICACY, SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OFAZTREONAM-AVIBACTAM (ATM-AVI) ± METRONIDAZOLE (MTZ) VERSUS MEROPENEM ± COLISTIN (MER±COL) FOR THE TREATMENT OF SERIOUS INFECTIONS DUE TO GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, INCLUDINGMETALLO-Β-LACTAMASE (MBL) – PRODUCING MULTIDRUG RESISTANT PATHOGENS, FOR WHICH THERE ARE LIMITED OR NO TREATMENT OPTIONS
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 425
- 试验地点
- 13
- 主要终点
- proportion of subjects with clinical cure in the ITT and CE analysis sets
研究概览
简要总结
A Phase 3 comparative study to determine theefficacy, safety and tolerability of Aztreonam-Avibactam (ATM-AVI) ± Metronidazole(MTZ) versus Meropenem (MER) ± Colistin (COL) for the treatment of seriousinfections due to Gram negative bacteria.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Computer generated randomization
- 盲法
- Open Label
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18.00 Year(s) 至 99.00 Year(s)(—)
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •Inclusion Criteria: All subjects:
- •Male or female from 18 years of age
- •Provision of informed consent
- •Confirmed diagnosis of HAP/VAP or cIAI requiring iv antibiotic treatment
- •Female patients are authorized to participate in this clinical study if criteria concerning pregnancy avoidance stated in the protocol are met and negative pregnancy test Additional for cIAI:
- •Diagnosis of cIAI, EITHER: Intra-operative/postoperative enrolment with visual confirmation of cIAI.
- •OR Preoperative enrollment with evidence of systemic inflammatory response, physical and radiological findings consistent with cIAI; confirmation of cIAI at time of surgery within 24 hours of study entry
- •Surgical intervention within 24 hours (before or after) the administration of the first dose of study drug Additional for HAP/VAP:
- •Onset symptoms > 48h after admission to or <7 days after discharge from an inpatient care facility
- •New or worsening infiltrate on CXR or CT scan
- •Clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory findings consistent with HAP/VAP
- •Respiratory specimen obtained for Gram stain and culture following onset of symptoms and prior to randomisation.
排除标准
- •All subjects:
- •APACHE II score > 30
- •Confirmed or suspected infection caused by Gram-negative species not expected to respond to study drug, or Gram-positive species
- •Receipt of >24 hr systemic antibiotic within 48h prior to randomisation (exception in case of treatment failure)
- •History of serious allergy, hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylaxis), or any serious reaction to aztreonam, carbapenem, monobactam or other ß-lactam antibiotics, avibactam, nitroimidazoles or metronidazole, or any of the excipients of the study drugs
- •Known Clostridium difficle associated diarrhoea
- •Requirement for effective concomitant systemic antibacterials or antifungals
- •Creatinine clearance is equals to 15 ml per min or requirement or expectation for renal replacement therapy
- •Acute hepatitis, cirrhosis, acute hepatic failure, chronic hepatic failure
- •Hepatic disease as indicated by AST or ALT greater than 3 X ULN.
- •Patients with AST and or or ALT up to 5 X ULN are eligible if acute and documented by the investigator as being directly related infectious process
- •Patient has a total bilirubin greater than 2 X ULN unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia is directly related to infectious process or due to known Gilberts disease.
- •ALP greater than 3 X ULN.
- •Patients with values greater than 3 X ULN and Less than 5 X ULN are eligible if acute and directly related to the infectious process being treated
- •Absolute neutrophil count less than 500 per mm
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding or if of child bearing potential, not using a medically accepted effective method of birth control.
- •Any other condition that may confound the results of the study or pose additional risks to the subject
- •Unlikely to comply with protocol
- •History of epilepsy or seizure disorders excluding febrile seizures of childhood Additional for cIAI
- •Diagnosis of abdominal wall abscess; small bowel obstruction or ischemic bowel disease without perforation; traumatic bowel perforation with surgery within 12 hours of diagnosis; perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer with surgery < 24 h
- •Simple cholecystitis, gangrenous cholecystitis without rupture, simple appendicitis, acute suppurative cholangitis, infected necrotizing pancreatitis, pancreatic abscess
- •Staged abdominal repair (STAR), open abdomen technique or marsupialisation Additional for HAP/VAP
- •APACHE II score < 10
- •Known or high likelihood of Gram-positive monomicrobial infection
- •Lung abscess, pleural empyema, post-obstructive pneumonia
- •Lung or heart transplant
- •Myasthenia gravis.
结局指标
主要结局
proportion of subjects with clinical cure in the ITT and CE analysis sets
时间窗: Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28 ± 3 days
次要结局
- PK of AVI(Days 1 and 4)
- PK/PD relationship between exposure and clinical response for ATM AVI±MTZ in the popPK analysis set(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28 ± 3 days)
- Proportion of subjects who died(Day 28)
- Proportion of subjects with a favorable per subject microbiological response in the micro ITT and ME analysis sets(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28± 3 days)
- Proportion of subjects with clinical cure by infection type in the ITT and CE analysis sets(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28± 3 days)
- Proportion of subjects with clinical cure for subjects with MBL positive pathogens in the micro ITT and ME analysis sets.(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28± 3 days)
- Description of safety in terms of adverse events(Throughout study to Late Follow Up visit (Day 45 ± 3 days))
- PK of ATM(Days 1 and 4)
- Proportion of subjects with clinical cure in the m-ITT and ME analysis sets(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28± 3 days)
- PK/PD relationship between exposure and microbiological response for ATM/AVI±MTZ in the popPK analysis set(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28± 3 days)
- PK/PD relationship between exposure and clinical response for ATM/AVI ± MTZ in the popPK analysis set(Test of Cure (TOC) visit, Day 28 ± 3 days)
研究者
研究点 (13)
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