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Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-cycling Plus Progressive Resistance Training on Muscle Strength After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Spinal Cord Injury
Neurological - Other neurological disorders
Injuries and Accidents - Other injuries and accidents
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy
Registration Number
ACTRN12616000670471
Lead Sponsor
High Impact Research Grant, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
21
Inclusion Criteria

over 2 years incomplete SCI. ASIA C and D only
Level of injury C4-T12
Have at least 90 degree knee range of motion
Able to response to FES
Able to follow command

Exclusion Criteria

Had recent history of trauma to the lower limb
Severe of infected skin pressure sore on weight-bearing skin areas
Uncontrolled spasticity or pain
History of cardiovascular problem
History of cardiorespiratory problem
Metal implants in femur or tibia bone

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
voluntary quadriceps, hamstring, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius strength (Nm) by using biodex isokinetic machine. This is a composite primary outcome.[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training];Lower leg muscle volume. This outcome was assessed by using measurement tape. The leg was divided into six arbitrary cones. Each cone was measured by using the formula of:<br>Volume cone (L) = 1/12?? x H x (Cupper2 + (Cupper x Clower) + Clower2). Then all cones were summed together for ankle-to-thigh muscle volume.[before, post 6 weeks and post 12 weeks training]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
heart rate by using portable pulse oximetry[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training];Oxygen saturation uptake by using portable SPO2 machine[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training]
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