Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-cycling Plus Progressive Resistance Training on Muscle Strength After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord InjuryNeurological - Other neurological disordersInjuries and Accidents - Other injuries and accidentsPhysical Medicine / Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12616000670471
- Lead Sponsor
- High Impact Research Grant, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 21
Inclusion Criteria
over 2 years incomplete SCI. ASIA C and D only
Level of injury C4-T12
Have at least 90 degree knee range of motion
Able to response to FES
Able to follow command
Exclusion Criteria
Had recent history of trauma to the lower limb
Severe of infected skin pressure sore on weight-bearing skin areas
Uncontrolled spasticity or pain
History of cardiovascular problem
History of cardiorespiratory problem
Metal implants in femur or tibia bone
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method voluntary quadriceps, hamstring, tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius strength (Nm) by using biodex isokinetic machine. This is a composite primary outcome.[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training];Lower leg muscle volume. This outcome was assessed by using measurement tape. The leg was divided into six arbitrary cones. Each cone was measured by using the formula of:<br>Volume cone (L) = 1/12?? x H x (Cupper2 + (Cupper x Clower) + Clower2). Then all cones were summed together for ankle-to-thigh muscle volume.[before, post 6 weeks and post 12 weeks training]
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method heart rate by using portable pulse oximetry[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training];Oxygen saturation uptake by using portable SPO2 machine[before training, post 6 weeks training and post 12 weeks training]