Ultrasound Monitoring of Fetuses With Vascular Intra-uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Using the Isthmus Systolic Index (ISI): Feasibility, Comparison to Normal Fetuses and Association With Perinatal Mortality
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- IUGR
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Bordeaux
- Enrollment
- 320
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Compare the evolution of the values of the ISI in the fetus with IUGR relative to those of fetuses without IUGR fetuses for the same gestational age
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Fetuses with IUGR, there is a correlation between Doppler indices of cardiovascular function and perinatal mortality. An index of systolic flow velocities at the aortic isthmus (ISI) has previously been described in a population of normal fetuses. Fetuses with IUGR, the velocities recorded in the aortic isthmus could be affected and the normal development of the ISI should be changed, because of the increase in placental resistance on one hand, and the gradual deterioration ventricular functions on the other one. Investigators hypothesize that the ISI index in the context of placental insufficiency could provide additional arguments on the extraction timing, the prognosis and the fetal extraction mode to severe hypoxia. The primary outcome of the study is to evaluate in an exploratory manner the feasibility and the potential interest of longitudinal monitoring of fetuses with IUGR by Doppler systolic isthmus and the calculation of the ISI index.
Detailed Description
Today evaluating the hemodynamic tolerance of the fetus with IUGR, is based on clinical evidence of fetal well-being and ultrasound arguments, since we know in fact that there is a correlation between Doppler indices of cardiovascular function and perinatal mortality. The flow to the systolic aortic isthmus may be a marker of systolic performance balance of both ventricles. An index of systolic flow velocities (ISI) has previously been described in a population of normal fetuses. Fetuses with IUGR, the velocities recorded in the aortic isthmus could be affected and the normal development of the ISI should be changed, because of the increase in placental resistance on one hand, and the gradual deterioration ventricular functions on the other one. Investigators hypothesize that the ISI index in the context of placental insufficiency could provide additional arguments on the extraction timing, the prognosis and the fetal extraction mode to severe hypoxia. The strategy evaluates the feasibility of measuring the ISI index on Doppler systolic flow in the aortic isthmus in the follow-up by ultrasound of the fetus with IUGR due to placental insufficiency. The ISI is obtained from this flow by calculating the ratio of the minimum systolic velocity (called Nadir) on the peak systolic velocity (called Peak) or Nadir / Peak. The fetal extraction decision (birth) will be taken, blinded the outcome of the ISI, following the protocol of national recommendations for the management of fetuses with IUGR.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Gestational age determined by ultrasound dating of the first quarter
- •IUGR group: estimated fetal weight \<10th percentile associated with
- •An abnormal umbilical artery Doppler with pulsatility index \>95th percentile
- •OR a confirmation of placental vascular disease by histological examination
- •CONTROL group: non IUGR fetuses for gestational age (normal for weight, Doppler, and structural analyse)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Twin or multiple pregnancy,
- •Fetal weight\> 10th percentile
- •Presence of fetal infection
- •Structural fetal anomaly or fetal chromosomal abnormality
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Compare the evolution of the values of the ISI in the fetus with IUGR relative to those of fetuses without IUGR fetuses for the same gestational age
Time Frame: Up to 3 months
Secondary Outcomes
- Assess the feasibility of the Doppler and the measure of the parameter(Up to 3 months)
- Compare the reproducibility of the measurement between sonographers with different levels of expertise(Up to 3 months)
- Estimate the association between ISI index and perinatal mortality and the performance of the ISI in predicting perinatal mortality(Up to 3 months)