The effect of Cold Therapy on pain intensity caused by needles in hemodialysis patients
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Chronic renal failure.Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
- Registration Number
- IRCT20131228015965N13
- Lead Sponsor
- Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 30
Inclusion Criteria
A history of at least three months of hemodialysis
Being conscious
Being at the age of 18 or more
Patients who are able to diagnose pain assessment
Willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
Any problem in vascular accessibility
Peripheral vascular disease
Unsuccessful puncture at the first attempt
Neuropathy disorders
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after importing Needles. Method of measurement: Based on a numerical scale VAS.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method