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Risk Factors and Biomarkers Associated With Recurrence After Excision of Primary Pterygium

Terminated
Conditions
Pterygium
Registration Number
NCT01068496
Lead Sponsor
Singapore National Eye Centre
Brief Summary

This study looks at global gene expression in pterygium and found the derangement of matrix genes in particular to be a feature of pterygium. In the investigators opinion, it would be more beneficial to elicit changes in gene expression before the recurrence of pterygium and by developing a panel of biomarkers that are associated with pterygium recurrence; one would be able to predict the post surgical prognosis of patients after resection.Biomarker levels will be compared to discover a biomarker panel for prediction of recurrence.

Detailed Description

A comprehensive questionnaire will be used to evaluate the environmental, biological, physical and behavioral risk factors of associated with the recurrence after pterygium excision.

Slit lamp digital color photographs will be taken on primary and recurrent pterygium and pterygium will be graded in three levels of severity, based on relative transparency of pterygium tissue; grade 1 (transparent), grade 2 (intermediate), and grade 3 (opaque) to see whether the risk factors correlate to the morphology of the pterygium.

Tear samples will be collected before surgery using schirmers strip.Proteins in tear samples will be analyzed using the iTRAQ method.

The transcriptional differences in pterygium and conjunctival tissue samples will be analyzed using western blot, qPCR and immunohistochemistry assays.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1
Inclusion Criteria
  • Clinical diagnosis of primary and recurrence pterygium
  • Must agree to participate in this study
  • Must sign informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria
  • Hepatitis
  • HIV/AIDS

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
biomarkers12 months

Elevation of biomarkers in pterygium tissue and tears (transcripts, proteins, or tear proteins) at the time of initial presentation of primary pterygium may predict the post-surgical recurrence within one year.

visits: 2 further visits at 6 months and 12 months after surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Singapore National Eye Center

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Singapore, Singapore

Singapore National Eye Centre

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Singapore, Singapore

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