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Effect of Physical Therapy Exercises on Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level in COVID19 Patients After Recovery.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Covid19
Interventions
Other: Physical Exercises
Registration Number
NCT04445376
Lead Sponsor
Government College University Faisalabad
Brief Summary

In some patients, lung function declined by about 20 to 30% after recovery. Computer tomography of COVID-19 patients revealed a ground glass opacity in both lungs. We will measure the Cardiorespiratory fitness according to American College of Sports medicine guidline and provide physiotherapy exercise to the patients to measure the improvement.

Detailed Description

In December 2019, the first reports emerged of a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, China. The virus, which causes atypical pneumonia progressing to acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in some individuals, was named COVID-19. The burden of fibrotic lung disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection is likely to be high; therefore, given the scale of the pandemic, the global burden of fibrotic lung disease will probably increase considerably. The aim of this study is to check the cardiorespiratory fitness level and the effect of Physical therapy intervention to improve the Cardiorespiratory fitness level in patients recovered from COVID-19. Quality of life has also been affected due to COVID19 due to decreased Cardiorespiratory fitness level, and this study also aims to improve the quality of life of people recovered from COVID19.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Recovered from COVID 19 disease (PCR report).
  • Sub-normal performance as compared to normative data.
  • Do not have any Respiratory Problem.
  • Consent to participate in the study.
  • Able to understand and perform the exercise.
  • Age from 18 to 75.
  • Dyspnea due to COVID19.
  • Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale score at least 2 but less than 7.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Not suffered from COVID 19.
  • Respiratory Problem.
  • Resting Blood Pressure greater than 160/100 instead of taking medicine
  • Greater than 1-month post COVID19 Recovery.
  • Cardiorespiratory comorbidities which limit participation in exercise.
  • Any Musculoskeletal problem which limit participation in Training.
  • Other cardiovascular morbidity which would limit exercise tolerance (heart failure, abnormal blood pressure responses or ST-segment depression > 2mm, symptomatic aortic stenosis, complex arrhythmias).
  • Unstable angina
  • Orthostatic blood pressure decrease of >20 mmHg with symptoms
  • Hypertropic cardiomyopathy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intervention (Non ventilatory)Physical ExercisesBreathing Exercise and Aerobic Training will be provided to all the patients.The training session will be given 3 days a week.
Intervention Group (Ventilatory)Physical ExercisesBreathing Exercise and Aerobic Training will be provided to all the patients.The training session will be given 3 days a week.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
6 minute walk test5 weeks

To measure the cardio-respiratory fitness.

Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale5 weeks

It starts at number 0 where your breathing is causing you no difficulty at all and progresses through to number 10 where your breathing difficulty is maximal.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
SF-36 QUESTIONNAIRE5 weeks

The SF-36 questionnaire consists of 36 items, which are used to calculate eight subscales: physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional (RE), and mental health (MH). The first four scores can be summed to create the physical composite score (PCS), while the last four can be summed to create the mental composite score (MCS). Scores for the SF-36 scales range between 0 and 100, with higher scores indicating a better HRQOL

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Bin Inam Rehabilitation Center.

🇵🇰

Faisalābad, Punjab, Pakistan

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