ASSESSMENT OF MATERNAL CARDIAC DYSFUNCTION IN PREECLAMPSIA USING 2D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY: ONE YEAR CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AT KLES PRABHAKAR KORE HOSPITAL

Introduction-

Preeclampsia affects 2–7% of pregnancies and increases the risk of long-term heart disease. It often leads to diastolic dysfunction, followed by systolic issues. Echocardiography shows structural and functional heart changes. Early-onset cases cause more severe cardiac damage than late-onset. This study evaluates heart dysfunction in women with preeclampsia to guide prevention strategies.

Need for study-

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related hypertensive condition linked to lasting heart dysfunction. It affects both systolic and diastolic function, often continuing after childbirth. Echocardiography shows increased cardiac workload and left ventricular changes. More research using 2D echocardiography is needed to assess these effects. This study aims to evaluate heart function in preeclamptic women for better diagnosis and management.

Data collection procedure-

All pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia and admitted in labor room/obstetric ward will be screened and included in the study

Patients will be provided with consent form and will be explained about the study in a language best understood by them

Informed written consent will be obtained after explaining the purpose, nature and process of study.

Patient will be taken up for 2D echocardiography

2D echocardiography findings will be taken for the study

Antenatal and intra natal details will be noted

Maternal and fetal outcomes in term of morbidity and mortality will be noted.