Cervical Interlaminar Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
Phase 4
Withdrawn
- Conditions
- Cervical Radiculopathy
- Interventions
- Drug: Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection with DexamethasoneDrug: Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injection with Betamethasone
- Registration Number
- NCT03165825
- Lead Sponsor
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Brief Summary
compare cervical interlaminar epidural injection of betamethasone (9mg) and cervical transforaminal epidural injection of dexamethasone (15 mg) for cervical radicular pain
- Detailed Description
This study will compare one route of epidural steroid injection (interlaminar) using a particulate steroid to another route of epidural steroid injection (transforaminal) using a different non-particulate steroid dexamethasone. Repeat injections may be allowed.
All injections will be done with image guidance. Patients will be evaluated for improvements in pain and function.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- WITHDRAWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
-
- aged >18, capable of understanding and providing consent in English, capable of complying with the outcome instruments used, capable of attending all planned follow up visits
- unilateral cervical radicular pain as defined by arm pain or shoulder girdle pain/periscapular pain with or without neck pain of at least 2 weeks.
- 7 day average of numeric pain rating score (NPRS) for arm pain or shoulder girdle/periscapular pain of at least 5/10 at baseline evaluation
- MRI (or CT if MRI not available) shows one or two level cervical disc herniation(s) or disc osteophyte complex(es) between levels C4-T1, corresponding in location with unilateral radicular pain, with or without neurological deficits. MRI or CT may show degenerative changes at other levels.
- Patient consents to treatment with epidural injection in a shared decision-making process with the treating physician.
- Pain duration of at least 2 weeks or more.
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Exclusion Criteria
-
- Neck pain is greater than arm pain or shoulder girdle/periscapular pain based on 7 day average NPRS
- Those receiving remuneration for their pain treatment (e.g., disability, worker's compensation).
- Those involved in active litigation relevant to their pain.
- Those unable to read English and complete the assessment instruments.
- Those unable to attend follow up appointments
- The patient is incarcerated.
- Spondylolisthesis at the involved or adjacent segments.
- History of prior cervical surgery
- Progressive motor deficit, and/or clinical signs of myelopathy.
- Prior cervical epidural steroid injections.
- Prior epidural steroid injection within the prior 12 months in any location within the spine.
- Possible pregnancy or other reason that precludes the use of fluoroscopy.
- Allergy to contrast media or local anesthetics.
- BMI>35.
- Systemic inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus).
- Active infection or treatment of infection with antibiotics within the past 7 days.
- Medical conditions causing significant functional disability (e.g., stroke, COPD)
- Chronic widespread pain or somatoform disorder (e.g. fibromyalgia).
- Addictive behavior, severe clinical depression, or psychotic features.
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Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Tranforaminal Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection with Dexamethasone will receive cervical epidural injection via a transforaminal route with dexamethasone steroid Interlaminar Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injection with Betamethasone will receive cervical epidural injection via an interlaminar route with betamethasone steroid
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain 12 months Numeric rating pain score
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method