Effects of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols on blood pressure in treated hypertensive individuals
- Conditions
- HypertensionDiet and Nutrition - Other diet and nutrition disordersCardiovascular - Hypertension
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12613000514707
- Lead Sponsor
- The University of Western Australia
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 74
All individuals were taking one or more antihypertensive drugs for 3 months, had a mean 24-h ambulatory systolic BP of 125 mmHg and at least one additional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. Risk factors included previous coronary or cerebrovascular event > 6 months, hyperlipidaemia (total cholesterol > 6 mmol/l), use of lipid-lowering therapy, or smoking > 5 cigarettes/day. All volunteers ceased any vitamin, fish oil or antioxidant supplements for at least 3 weeks prior to study entry. All usual medication was taken as prescribed on the morning of each visit and maintained for the duration of the trial.
Exclusion criteria included: previous coronary or cerebrovascular event 6 months, heart failure or unstable disease, premenopausal, use of nitrate medication, use of oral contraceptive, body mass index > 35 kg/m2, diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose 7 mmol/l, or elevated serum creatinine (men > 110 mmol/l or women > 100 mmol/l). Individuals were asked to limit tea and coffee intake to 3 cups/day, and cease all red wine and commercial fruit juice for the duration of the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method