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Effects of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols on blood pressure in treated hypertensive individuals

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Diet and Nutrition - Other diet and nutrition disorders
Cardiovascular - Hypertension
Registration Number
ACTRN12613000514707
Lead Sponsor
The University of Western Australia
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
74
Inclusion Criteria

All individuals were taking one or more antihypertensive drugs for 3 months, had a mean 24-h ambulatory systolic BP of 125 mmHg and at least one additional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor. Risk factors included previous coronary or cerebrovascular event > 6 months, hyperlipidaemia (total cholesterol > 6 mmol/l), use of lipid-lowering therapy, or smoking > 5 cigarettes/day. All volunteers ceased any vitamin, fish oil or antioxidant supplements for at least 3 weeks prior to study entry. All usual medication was taken as prescribed on the morning of each visit and maintained for the duration of the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

Exclusion criteria included: previous coronary or cerebrovascular event 6 months, heart failure or unstable disease, premenopausal, use of nitrate medication, use of oral contraceptive, body mass index > 35 kg/m2, diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose 7 mmol/l, or elevated serum creatinine (men > 110 mmol/l or women > 100 mmol/l). Individuals were asked to limit tea and coffee intake to 3 cups/day, and cease all red wine and commercial fruit juice for the duration of the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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