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To Improve the Ability of Early Screening and Diagnosis in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy

Conditions
Diabetic Kidney Disease
Registration Number
NCT05047471
Lead Sponsor
Yiming Mu
Brief Summary

This is a large-scale, multi-center, observational study. It is planned to establish a large database of 10,000 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to investigate the prevalence, awareness and screening rates of diabetes kidney disease (DKD), and provide real-world data on the efficacy and safety of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Detailed Description

Among the various complications of diabetes mellitus, DKD is considered as a major threat and is one of the manifestations of diabetic microangiopathy. it is one of the main causes of death for patients with T2DM.

Albuminuria is the earliest manifestation of DKD, which is mostly asymptomatic at the early stage, if the albuminuria is poorly controlled, it may develop into clinical DKD. Therefore, it is very important to improve the patients' awareness of DKD, regularly screen early kidney diseases and use drugs rationally.

In order to promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of patients with DKD, improve the knowledge and screening rate of patients with DKD, help the formation of health literacy, healthy behavior and lifestyle, the investigators planned the study.

STUDY OBJECTIVES:

1. To understand the epidemiological disease burden of DKD in China, and to investigate the prevalence rate, awareness rate and screening rate of DKD;

2. To understand the treatment status of patients with DKD in China;

3. To provide real-world data on the efficacy and safety of SGLT2i in the treatment of DKD in China;

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
10000
Inclusion Criteria
  • It is known that patients with T2DM has a history of more than 12 months (the WHO1999 Standard) and is treated with at least one anti-diabetic agent.
  • Gender and age: men and women who are at least 18 years old with informed consent.
  • Patients are willing and able to provide written informed consent before participating in this study.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM)
  • Patients with severe ketosis, diabetic coma, severe infection or severe trauma
  • Perioperative patients
  • Patients with severe renal impairment and advanced nephropathy (eGFR < 45 ml/min/1.73m2)
  • Renal transplant patients
  • Patients are participating in or have participated in any other clinical trials in the past 3 months
  • Any disease with a life expectancy of less than 2 years according to the clinical judgment of the investigator
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Patients judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for participating in the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Screening rateat the time of screening

Screening rate=(The number of people @who have checked urine protein within one year)/(The number of people involved in total diabetes)

risk factors of albuminuria: medication categoriesat the time of screening

Assess whether taking different categories of medications is a risk factor for albuminuria

Prevalence of DKDat the time of screening

Prevalence of DKD (UACR \> 30 mg/g); The prevalence of microalbuminuria (30 mg/g ≀ UACR ≀ 300 mg/g); The prevalence of massive proteinuria (UACR \> 300 mg/g).

Prescription proportion of various anti-diabetic drugs for patients with DKDat the time of screening

Prescription ratio of a certain hypoglycemic agent =(The number of people using a certain hypoglycemic agent)/(Total number of DKD)

risk factors of albuminuria: Current smokingat the time of screening

According to the "Current smoking" in the questionnaire collected during the screening to evaluate whether smoking is the risk of albuminuria

risk factors of albuminuria: genderat the time of screening

According to the "gender" in the questionnaire collected during the screening to evaluate whether gender is the risk of albuminuria

risk factors of albuminuria: Ageat the time of screening

According to the "date of birth" in the questionnaire collected during the screening, the age of diabetic patients is divided into quartiles for evaluation

risk factors of albuminuria: Hypertensionat baseline

It is defined as the adults' systolic blood pressure which is greater than or equal to 140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure which is greater than or equal to 90mmHg. "hypertension" and "non-hypertension" for evaluation

risk factors of albuminuria: Increase in Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)at baseline

It is defined as more than 3.37mmol/L, "elevated" and "normal" for evaluation

Awareness rateat the time of screening

Awareness rate=(The number of people who know their abnormal albuminuria)/(The number of people with diabetes mellitus complicated with albuminuria)

risk factors of albuminuria: Course of diseaseat the time of screening

It is defined as the years of diagnosis of diabetes. According to the "Date of Diagnosis" in the questionnaire collected during the screening, the course years of diabetes patients are divided into quartiles for evaluation

risk factors of albuminuria: Glycosylated hemoglobinat baseline

Baseline glycosylated hemoglobin is divided into quartiles for evaluation

risk factors of albuminuria: Drinkingat the time of screening

According to the " Drinking " in the questionnaire collected during the screening to evaluate whether Drinking is the risk of albuminuria

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
OR of the incidence of the adverse eventsat 6 months

the odds ratio of the incidence of the adverse events of interest during the 6-month observation period between SGLT2i and non-SGLT2i group

MD of the change of UACRat 6 months

the mean difference of the change of UACR from baseline between SGLT2i and non-SGLT2i group

Trial Locations

Locations (50)

The 7th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital

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Guangzhou, China

Guiyang Second People's Hospital

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Guiyang, China

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

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Guiyang, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

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Hefei, China

Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital

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Qingdao, China

Shanghai Minhang District Central Hospital

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Shanghai, China

Wuhan No. 3 Hospital

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Wuhan, China

Yixing People's Hospital

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Yixing, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

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Xuzhou, China

Zhenjiang First People's Hospital

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Zhenjiang, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University

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Zunyi, China

Airport Area of Peking University Third Hospital

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Beijing, China

Beijing Haidian Hospital

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Beijing, China

Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University

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Beijing, China

Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital

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Beijing, China

Peking University Third Hospital

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Beijing, China

Strategic Support Force Specialty Medical Center

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Beijing, China

The 3th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

The 4th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

The 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

The 6th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

The 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

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Beijing, China

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

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Guangzhou, China

Guangzhou First People's Hospital

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Guangzhou, China

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

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Guangzhou, China

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

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Guangzhou, China

NanjingNanjing Drum Tower Hospital( the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School)

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Nanjin, China

Guiyang First People's Hospital

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Guiyang, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University

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Guiyang, China

Nantong First People's Hospital

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Nantong, China

Qingdao Third People's Hospital

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Qingdao, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

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Qingdao, China

People's Hospital of Rizhao

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Rizhao, China

Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

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Shanghai, China

Shanghai Xuhui District Central Hospital

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Shanghai, China

Wusong Hospital, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

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Shanghai, China

Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

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Shanghai, China

Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

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Suzhou, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

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Suzhou, China

Taizhou Second People's Hospita

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Taizhou, China

Weihai Municipal Hospital

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Weihai, China

Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

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Wuhan, China

The Central Hospital of Wuhan

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Wuhan, China

Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Of HUST

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Wuhan, China

Wuhan No. 1 Hospital

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Wuhan, China

Wuhan No. 4 Hospital

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Wuhan, China

Zunyi First People's Hospital

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Zunyi, China

Nanjing First Hospital

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Nanjing, China

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