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, "Mucosal Injury During Nasotracheal Intubation for Dental Procedures in Children-does the Tube Design Matter?"

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Epistaxis
Registration Number
NCT02517294
Lead Sponsor
Nemours Children's Clinic
Brief Summary

Comparison is made between standard nasotracheal tubes and a specially designed nasotracheal tube during nasotracheal intubation in children undergoing general anesthesia for dental surgery.

Detailed Description

The Parker flex-tip, midline-beveled nasotracheal tube theoretically slides past obstruction in the nasopharynx causing less mucosal damage than standard nasotracheal tubes.

The investigators aim to test whether mucosal injury during nasotracheal intubation in children undergoing general anesthesia for dental procedures can thus be minimized taking into consideration adenoid size, and differences in nasopharyngeal diameter.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
73
Inclusion Criteria
  • children between the ages of 3-11, ASA 1-3, presenting to Wolfson Children's Hospital (WCH) for dental procedures requiring general anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation.
Exclusion Criteria
  • ASA >3
  • known bleeding disorders
  • recent or ongoing treatment with blood-thinning medicines
  • frequent epistaxis
  • active URI/congestion/rhinorrhea
  • craniofacial abnormalities prohibiting NTI
  • known difficult airway
  • prior nasal surgery/trauma
  • allergies to any of the medicines used in this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Epistaxiswithin approximately 4hrs of surgery (day of surgery)

Mucosal damage as quantified by presence and severity of bleeding immediately after passage of the NTT through the nasopharynx.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Postoperative Croupend of surgery until time of discharge, approximately 4hrs

evidence of glottic edema/injury in the immediate postoperative time frame

Number of Participants With Nasotracheal Tube Impingementperioperative, immediate during intervention - expected 2hrs (day of surgery)

Presence and degree of severe impingement of the nasotracheal tube during nasotracheal intubation

Number of Participants With Postoperative EpistaxisParticipants will be followed for the duration of the hospital stay, an expected average of 6 hours

ongoing nasal bleeding in the recovery unit

Time to Discharge in Minutesemergence from anesthesia to meeting discharge criteria, approximately 4hrs

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Wolfson Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Wolfson Children's Hospital
🇺🇸Jacksonville, Florida, United States

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