A Study of MabThera (Rituximab) in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT00934648
- Lead Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of MabThera in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or were intolerant to treatment with methotrexate. Eligible patients will receive MabThera (1000mg by intravenous infusion) on days 1 and 15, and background methotrexate (oral or subcutaneous dose of 10-25mg weekly). After the initial study period of 24 weeks, eligible patients may receive up to 3 re-treatments with MabThera. The anticipated time on study treatment is 1-2 years, and the target sample size is \<100 individuals.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 15
- adult patients, >=18 years of age;
- receiving out-patient treatment;
- experienced an inadequate response to previous or current treatment with methotrexate.
- rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA, or significant systemic involvement secondary to RA;
- history of, or current, inflammatory joint disease other than RA;
- previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapies.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description 1 methotrexate - 1 rituximab [MabThera/Rituxan] -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE) Week 104
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disease Activity Score Based on 28-Joint Count (DAS28) Day 1 and Week 24 DAS28 was calculated from the number of swollen joints and tender joints using the 28 joint count; the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measured in millimeters per hour \[mm/hr\]); and the Patient's Global Assessment of disease activity (participant-rated visual analog assessment \[VAS\]) with transformed scores with transformed scores ranging 0 to 10; higher scores indicated greater affectation due to disease activity. Overall, a DAS28 score of less than or equal to (≤) 3.2 equals (=) low disease activity, and a DAS28 score of greater than (\>) 3.2 to 5.1 = moderate to high disease activity.
Percentage of Participants With a DAS28 Response by European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Category Screening, Day 1, and Weeks 24 and 104 DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as no response, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good responders: change from baseline greater than (\>)1.2 with DAS28 less than or equal to (≤)3.2; moderate responders: change from baseline \>1.2 with DAS28 \>3.2 to ≤5.1 or change from baseline \>0.6 to ≤1.2 with DAS28 ≤5.1; non-responders: change from baseline ≤0.6 or change from baseline \>0.6 and ≤1.2 with DAS28 \>5.1.
Percentage of Participants With Changes in Bone Density Screening, Weeks 48 and 104 Change in bone density in participants untreated with bisphosphonates was classified as percentage of participants with osteoporosis, osteopenia, or normal. In some participants, no determinations were available.