A Collaborative Palliative and Leukemia Care Model for Patients With AML and MDS Receiving Non-Intensive Therapy
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid LeukemiaMyelodysplastic Syndromes
- Interventions
- Other: Palliative CareOther: Standard Leukemia care
- Registration Number
- NCT03310918
- Lead Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Brief Summary
This research study is evaluating the impact a collaborative palliative care and oncology team will have on end-of-life outcomes, quality of end-of-life care, and the quality of life, symptoms, and mood of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving non-intensive therapy
- Detailed Description
Frequently people undergoing treatment for AML or MDS experience physical and emotional symptoms during the course of their illness. These can be very distressing to both patients and their caregivers. Patients with AML or MDS receiving non-intensive therapy also often experience a rapid decline in their health status and have a limited prognosis. Despite their limited life-expectancy, they rarely engage in discussion with their clinicians regarding their goals and preferences for care at the end of life. The study doctors want to know if the early introduction of a team of clinicians that specialize in the lessening (palliation) of many of these distressing symptoms and have expertise in enhancing communication about prognosis and illness trajectory may improve the overall care of patients with acute leukemia.
This team of clinicians is called the palliative care team and they focus on ways to improve the participant's pain and other symptom management (nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, anxiety, etc.) and to assist the participant and the participant's caregivers in coping with the emotional and social issues associated with their diagnosis. The team consists of physicians and advance practice nurses who have been specially trained in the care of patients facing serious illness.
The main purpose of this study is to compare two types of care - standard oncology care and standard oncology care with collaborative involvement of palliative care clinicians to see which is better for improving the experience of patients with AML and MDS undergoing treatment.
The purpose of this research study is to find out whether introducing patients undergoing treatment for AML or MDS to the palliative care team can improve their end-of-life communication, understanding of their prognosis, and their physical and psychological symptoms during the course of their illness.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 320
-
Patients with AML receiving non-intensive therapy including hypomethylating agents, single-agent chemotherapy, targeted therapy agents, or single or combination non-intensive agents offered on a clinical trial, including the following populations:
- Newly diagnosed AML
- Relapsed AML
- Primary refractory AML
-
The ability to provide informed consent
-
The ability to comprehend English or complete questionnaires with minimal assistance of an interpreter
- Patients not receiving care at MGH
- Patients receiving intensive chemotherapy (requiring 4-6 week hospitalization)
- Patients receiving supportive care alone
- Major psychiatric illness or co-morbid conditions prohibiting compliance with study procedures
- Patients already receiving palliative care
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Collaborative palliative and oncology care Standard Leukemia care * 1st palliative care visit within 30 days of randomization in the outpatient or hospital * In outpatient setting: once monthly palliative care visits (or video/ or phone) * During hospital admissions: At least twice weekly palliative care visits Collaborative palliative and oncology care Palliative Care * 1st palliative care visit within 30 days of randomization in the outpatient or hospital * In outpatient setting: once monthly palliative care visits (or video/ or phone) * During hospital admissions: At least twice weekly palliative care visits Standard oncology care Standard Leukemia care * Palliative care consults only upon request * Standard oncology care
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time from documentation of end-of-life care preferences to death up to 2 years comparison of time from documentation of end-of-life care preferences to death in the electronic health records
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Rates of documentation of end-of-life care preferences at least one week prior to death. up to 2 years Comparison of the rate of documentation of end-of-life care preferences at least one week prior to death in the electronic health record
Rate of hospice utilization and length-of-stay in hospice up to 2 years Compare rates of hospice utilization and length-of-stay in hospice at the end of life between the study arms
compare quality of life up to six months Compare quality of life (FACT-Leuk) at week-12 and longitudinally between the study arms. Score range 0-176 (higher scores indicating better quality of life)
compare mood up to six months Compare change in mood (HADS) at week-12, and longitudinally between the study arms. HADS measures depression and anxiety symptoms (subscale range 0-21) higher scores indicating worse mood symptoms
Patient-report of discussing end-of-life care preferences based on an item from the perception of treatment and prognosis questionnaire up to 2 years comparison of patient-report of discussion end-of-life care preferences between the study arms
compare symptom burden up to six months Compare symptom burden (ESAS) at week-12 and longitudinally between the study arms. the ESAS score range 0-100 with higher scores indicating worse symptom burden.
Compare Rate of hospitalization between the study arms up to 30 days Compare rates of hospitalizations within 30 days of death between the study arms
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Massachusetts General Hospital
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Ohio State University
🇺🇸Columbus, Ohio, United States