User Acceptability of a Nicotine Lactate Delivery System (P3L)
- Conditions
- Smoking
- Interventions
- Other: P3LOther: CCOther: VUSE
- Registration Number
- NCT02643693
- Lead Sponsor
- Philip Morris Products S.A.
- Brief Summary
This study will provide an initial assessment of the acceptability of the Nicotine Lactate Delivery System (P3L) after ad libitum use and the ability of combustible cigarette (CC) smokers to use P3L to maintain their customary nicotine intake, in a manner comparable with their own brand of CC or the VUSE e-cigarette system.
- Detailed Description
The total duration of the study for an individual subject will be between 3 and 8 weeks, including 1 day for the screening visit, 3 days for the ad libitum use sessions (P3L, VUSE e-cigarette system and subjects' own commercially available non-menthol CC), 1 day for the preference evaluation session (subjects will be given the choice of using ad libitum the P3L or the VUSE), the 2 to 10 days of interval between each visit, and 7 days for the passive safety follow-up period.
The pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD, i.e., subjective effects) profiles, will be evaluated as well as the safety and tolerability of the P3L.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 24
- Smoking, healthy subject as judged by the Investigator
- Subject smoked at least 10 commercially available non-menthol CCs per day for the last 12 months
- Subject does not plan to quit smoking in the next 60 days
- As per Investigator judgment, the subject cannot participate in the study for any reason (e.g., medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason)
- Subject has donated or been in receipt of whole blood or blood products within 3 months prior to the screening visit
- Subject has used tobacco products or nicotine containing products other than CCs within 30 days prior to the screening visit
- Female subject is pregnant or breast feeding
- Female subject does not agree to use an acceptable method of effective contraception
- Female subject uses estrogen-containing hormonal contraception or hormone replacement therapy
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description P3L Product use P3L Subject product use was randomly assigned for each ad libitum use session, following a sequence of product exposure comprised of the three products (P3L, VUSE, and CC). CC Product Use CC Subject product use was randomly assigned for each ad libitum use session, following a sequence of product exposure comprised of the three products (P3L, VUSE, and CC). VUSE Product Use VUSE Subject product use was randomly assigned for each ad libitum use session, following a sequence of product exposure comprised of the three products (P3L, VUSE, and CC).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change From Baseline Plasma Concentration of Nicotine/Cotinine After Each ad Libitum Use Session. Measured at 15 minutes and 5 minutes prior to each 3 hour product use to provide baseline measures, then at 15 minutes and 30 minutes after product use period to show change from baseline. For each ad libitum use session (P3L, VUSE, and CC), change from baseline plasma concentration of Nicotine/Cotinine was measured from two blood samples collected before product use (to provide baseline measures) and from two blood samples collected following product use (to show change from baseline).
Overall Score of the Short Version of the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-brief). Total Score; Factor 1 (Reward); Factor 2 (Relief) QSU-brief questionnaire completed before product use session, then at 60 mins, 120 mins, and 180 mins after starting each product use session. The QSU-Brief questionnaire is an instrument used to measure urge to smoke. Subjects were asked to respond to 10 questions, scored from 1 to 7 on a 7-point scale. A score of 1 on this scale indicates a very low urge to smoke, while a score of 7 indicates a very high urge to smoke. Subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire before, during, and after each ad libitum product use session. (P3L, VUSE, and Subjects' Own Brand of Non-menthol CC).
Two factor scores and a total score were derived. Factor 1 represents the desire and intention to smoke with smoking perceived as rewarding, while Factor 2 represents an anticipation of relief from negative effect with an urgent desire to smoke.
Products were compared over all timepoints using a repeated measure model using values after t0.
The model adjusted for baseline value, sequence, and period with repeated measure over time and a random effect in subjects. Adjusted mean over all timepoints, for each timepoint, were estimated.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Rose Research Center, LLC
🇺🇸Raleigh, North Carolina, United States