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Effectiveness of Micronutrient Supplementation and Fish Oil + Micronutrient Supplementation in the Treatment of Environmental Enteropathy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Environmental Enteropathy
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Fish oil and Micronutrient Supplementation
Dietary Supplement: Micronutrient Supplement
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT01593033
Lead Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of micronutrients (full RDA) and micronutrients + fish oil as separate interventions in restoring normal gut absorptive and immunological function as measured by the dual sugar permeability test and additional biomarkers in 1-3 year old rural Malawian children at high risk for Environmental Enteropathy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
225
Inclusion Criteria
  • 1-3 years of age
  • Lives in study villages
  • Will not move in next 6 months
  • Caregiver willing to give intervention daily for 6 months
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Unable to drink 20 mL of sugar water
  • Demonstrating evidence of severe acute malnutrition, WHZ < or = -3, presence of bi-pedal pitting edema
  • Apparent need for acute medical treatment for an illness or injury
  • Caregiver refusal to participate and return for 3 and 6 month follow-ups
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Fish oil and Micronutrient SupplementationFish oil and Micronutrient Supplementation-
Micronutrient SupplementationMicronutrient Supplement-
PlaceboPlacebo-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in urine lactulose:mannitol (L:M) ratio following therapy course.3 months, 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in the expression of several fecal mRNAs3 months, 6 months
Changes in amounts of lactulose and mannitol excreted in the urine as a percentage of the amounts ingested3 months, 6 months
Change in height3 month, 6 month

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Saint Louis Nutrition Project

🇲🇼

Blantyre, Malawi

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