Pilates Benefits in Pediatric Burn Survivors

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Burns; Pilates Exercise; Pediatric Burn
• Interventions: Other: Pilates exercises; Other: traditional physical therapy program

• Registration Number: NCT06237361
• Lead Sponsor: Qassim University

Brief Summary

This study investigated the effects of Pilates exercises on lower limb muscle strength, functional capacity, and quality of life in children with burn injuries. In a twelve-week randomized clinical trial involving 60 children, those who received Pilates exercises in addition to traditional physical therapy showed significant improvements in muscle strength, functional capacity, and overall quality of life compared to those who received traditional therapy alone. The findings suggest that incorporating Pilates exercises into rehabilitation programs may enhance outcomes for children recovering from burn injuries.

Detailed Description

This research focused on examining the impact of Pilates exercises on lower limb muscle strength, functional capacity, and quality of life in children recuperating from burn injuries. The study, conducted as a twelve-week randomized clinical trial with 60 participants, found notable improvements in various aspects for the group receiving Pilates exercises alongside traditional physical therapy. Specifically, enhancements in muscle strength (including hip flexors, extensors, abductors, and more), functional capacity, and overall quality of life scores were statistically significant in the Pilates group compared to those undergoing traditional therapy alone. This suggests a positive influence of Pilates exercises on the rehabilitation of children with lower limb burns.

The investigation delved into the potential benefits of Pilates exercises, emphasizing their role in augmenting muscle strength, functional capacity, and overall well-being. The study participants, aged 10 to 15 years and recovering from lower limb burns, were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving only traditional physical therapy or a Pilates group combining Pilates exercises with traditional therapy. The outcomes demonstrated significant differences favoring the Pilates group, not only in terms of lower limb muscle strength but also functional capacity, as assessed by the 6-minute walk test, and overall quality of life scores measured through the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. The findings suggest that incorporating Pilates into rehabilitation programs for pediatric burn survivors can contribute positively to physical and functional recovery, potentially improving their overall quality of life.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2022-06-10
• Primary Completion: 2023-10-22
• Study Completion: 2023-12-15
• Status Verified: 2024-01
• Study First Submitted: 2024-01-23
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-01-31
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-01-31
• Study First Posted: 2024-02-01
• Last Update Posted: 2024-02-01

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 60

Inclusion Criteria

Children with lower limb (LL) healed burns. Age between 10 and 15 years. Six months post-injury. Mixed deep 2nd & 3rd degree burn. Total body surface area (TBSA) between 35-55 percent. Capability to walk securely without assistance.

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Exclusion Criteria

Lower limb joint range of motion limits. Mental illnesses. Significant behavioral or cognitive impairments. Incapacity to exercise. Metabolic diseases. Neuropathy. Visual or vestibular abnormalities. Medical instability.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Pilates group	Pilates exercises	received both traditional physical therapy programs and Pilates exercises.
traditional physical therapy programs	traditional physical therapy program	group that received traditional physical therapy programs (TPTP) alone
Pilates group	traditional physical therapy program	received both traditional physical therapy programs and Pilates exercises.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Muscle Strength Assessment	after 12 weeks	Assessed using a calibrated handheld dynamometer (Micro FET2, Hoggan Health Technologies Inc., UT, USA), participants performed three 5-second contractions for each muscle group. The average score in newtons was calculated for each muscle group.
6-minute walk test	after 12 weeks	Participants were timed and given six minutes to walk as far as they could along a straight course. Running, jumping, or hopping were not allowed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory	after 12 weeks	A self-report questionnaire assessing the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of children and adolescents. It includes physical health, psychosocial health, and a total summary score.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Outpatient Clinic of College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University; 🇸🇦 Al-Kharj, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia