Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Treated With Insulin and Their Follow up Care in Guadeloupe
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 205
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Characteristic of type 2 diabetes patients, treated with insulin in Guadeloupe
研究概览
简要总结
Type 2 diabetes is a major problem of public health in the French West Indies, with an estimated prevalence of 8%, twice more than in France. In Guadeloupe, according to the statistical data of hospital morbidity in 2004, 2643 hospital stays were diagnosed with diabetes. These cases mainly concerned woman (62%) and the elderly, from 45 to 74 years old (67%).
The main objective of this research is to describe the insulin protocol used in Guadeloupe for treated type 2 diabetes patients and their characteristics:
- The duration of the type 2 diabetes
- Time elapsing between the diagnosis and the treatment by insulin
- Where the follow up care took place
- Existence of complications
Secondary objectives were to describe the link between the HbA1c rate and the insulin therapy protocol. And also to present the main inconveniences expressed by patients and their degree of autonomy.
详细描述
Nowadays the set up for insulin treatment is available in general practitioners' offices. However, it is restrained by the reticence of patients and physicians. For type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy is well managed and there is ongoing progress. But there are still some questions about the effect of the treatment in the everyday life of patients: culture, fear, material resources, necessity of education.
Ignorance and prejudices on insulin injection are still prevalent and often it delays for more than a year the time when patients have to switch an insulin treatment for unbalanced chronic disorder.
Type 2 diabetes patients think that the treatment is heavy, can lead to serious hypoglycemia, is uncomfortable for family and can cause fear.
Education of the patients can reduce ignorance and prejudices about insulin treatment.
Nowadays studies show that diabetes patients want to be more involved in the decisions linked to their treatment which impact their perception of the disease and the treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Men or woman
- •Age ≥ 18 years old
- •Patient with type 2 diabetes, treated with insulin for at least one year
- •Patient accepting to participate to the study
排除标准
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
结局指标
主要结局
Characteristic of type 2 diabetes patients, treated with insulin in Guadeloupe
时间窗: Trough study completion, an average of 2 years
A descriptive analysis will be done on the population concerned by the study, for the socio demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics. * the duration of the type 2 diabetes, * time elapsing between the diagnostic and the treatment by insulin, * place of the follow up care, * existence of complications.
次要结局
- Describe the relation between the rate of HbAC and the plan of insulinothérapie(Trough study completion, an average of 2 years)