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Timecost of Intranasal Versus Intravenous Analgesia in Traumatic Pain

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Acute Pain Due to Trauma
Analgesia
Interventions
Other: Intravenous administration
Other: Intranasal administration
Registration Number
NCT06351137
Lead Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Brief Summary

Prehospital treatment of acute traumatic pain is common in military practice. Analgesics are usually administered intravenously (IV). Research from the civil prehospital environment shows that obtaining IV access can be difficult and time consuming, delaying onset of treatment. The challenges for obtaining IV access in the military prehospital setting are even bigger, for example in combat environments. However, this has not been assessed.

Current guidelines also offer alternative routes of administration for analgesics, for example intranasal (IN) administration. IN administration is a fast, easy and effective route of administration. This study determines whether IN administration of analgesia is faster and leads to increased healthcare provider satisfaction compared to IV administration in patients with acute traumatic pain in a simulated military prehospital environment.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
19
Inclusion Criteria
  • All navy healthcare personnel attending (simulation) training on prehospital trauma care.
Exclusion Criteria

none

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
IN firstIntravenous administrationSubjects in this group will be instructed to use intranasal administration in the first scenario and use intravenous administration in the second scenario.
IN firstIntranasal administrationSubjects in this group will be instructed to use intranasal administration in the first scenario and use intravenous administration in the second scenario.
IV firstIntranasal administrationSubjects in this group will be instructed to use intravenous administration in the first scenario and use intranasal administration in the second scenario.
IV firstIntravenous administrationSubjects in this group will be instructed to use intravenous administration in the first scenario and use intranasal administration in the second scenario.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time required for administration of analgesic (minutes)During simulation training (expected <5 minutes)

Time interval starts when healthcare provider grabs the first required item (e.g. tourniquet, nasal atomizer, ampoule) from the medicine bag. Time interval ends upon completed administration of analgesic.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Total time spent on scene (minutes)During simulation training (expected <10 minutes)

Time interval starts when healthcare provider arrives at the patient. Time interval ends when analgesia has been administered and used materials have been disposed.

Time required for obtaining IV accessDuring simulation training (expected <5 minutes)

Time interval starts when healthcare provider grabs the first required item (e.g. tourniquet or alcohol wipe) from the medicine bag. Time interval ends when the IV catheter has been taped or flushed (whichever comes last).

Satisfaction of the navy nurse regarding the used route of administration.Directly after completion of simulation training

This is rated on a 0-10 Likert scale, where 0 represents "extremely unsatisfactory" and 10 represents "extremily satisfactory"

Time required preparing IN administrationDuring simulation training (expected <0.5 minute)

Time interval starts when healthcare provider grabs the nasal atomizer. Time interval ends when the nasal atomizer has been placed on the syringe.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Amsterdam UMC

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Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

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