MedPath

A Phase 2b Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Profile Of PF-06651600 And PF-06700841 In Active Non-segmental Vitiligo Subjects

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Active Non-segmental Vitiligo
Interventions
Drug: PF-06651600
Drug: placebo
Drug: PF06700841
Device: narrow-band UVB phototherapy
Registration Number
NCT03715829
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Brief Summary

This is a Phase 2b, randomized, double blind, parallel group, multicenter study with an extension period. The study will have a maximum duration of approximately 60 weeks. This includes an up to 4 weeks Screening Period, a 24 week dose ranging period, an up to 24 week extension period and a 8 week Follow up Period.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
366
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or female subjects between 18-65 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent.
  • Must have moderate to severe active non-segmental vitiligo.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or positive HIV serology at screening,
  • Infected with hepatitis B or hepatitis C viruses.
  • Have evidence of active or latent or inadequately treated infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB)
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cohort 3PF-06651600Maintenance dose A given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 6placeboPlacebo given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 1PF067008414 week drug holiday (no drug given) followed by PF-06700841 oral tablet QD for 20 weeks
Cohort 1PF-06651600Induction dose 1 given once a day(QD) for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Extension Cohort 2narrow-band UVB phototherapyInduction dose 1 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks in conjunction with narrow band UVB phototherapy
Extension Cohort 4PF-06651600Maintenance dose A given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 5PF-06651600Maintenance dose B given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 4PF-06651600Maintenance dose B given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 5PF-06651600Maintenance dose C given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 3PF-06651600Induction dose 1 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Cohort 2PF-06651600Induction dose 2 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Extension Cohort 2PF-06651600Induction dose 1 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks in conjunction with narrow band UVB phototherapy
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Lipid Profile up to Week 24 - DR PeriodBaseline up to Week 24

Participants had to abstain from all food and drink (except water and non-investigational products) for an 8-hour overnight fast prior to fasting lipid profile panel collection. Fasting lipid assessment included total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. The clinical meaningfulness was determined by the investigator.

Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Values Meeting the Protocol-Specified Discontinuation Criteria - DR Period24 weeks

Liver function tests included tests of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin.

Number of Participants With TEAEs and SAEs - Extension (Ext) Period24 weeks

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs. SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered to be an important medical event. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator.

Percent Change From Baseline in Central Read Facial-Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI) at Week 24 - Dose Ranging (DR) PeriodBaseline, Week 24 (Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18)

Central read F-VASI was assessed based on the facial photographs taken at the site. Central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. The higher score of F-VASI signified severer symptoms of non-segmental vitiligo. Percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI = ((post-baseline central read F-VASI - baseline central read F-VASI)/baseline central read F-VASI)×100. A negative percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI signified an improvement.

Number of Participants With the TEAEs of Anaemia, Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia and Lymphopenia - Ext Period24 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The abnormal test findings, clinically significant signs and symptoms of anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia were reported as AEs. The clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs.

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Lipid Profile - Ext Period24 Weeks

Participants had to abstain from all food and drink (except water and non-investigational products) for an 8-hour overnight fast prior to fasting lipid profile panel collection. Fasting lipid assessment included total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. The clinical meaningfulness was determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Values Meeting the Protocol-Specified Discontinuation Criteria - Ext Period24 weeks

Liver function tests included tests of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin.

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 - DR Period24 weeks

Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs. SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered to be an important medical event. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With the TEAEs of Anaemia, Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia and Lymphopenia - DR PeriodBaseline up to Week 24

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The abnormal test findings, clinically significant signs and symptoms of anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia were reported as AEs. The clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs.

Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percent Change From Baseline in T-VASI at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The T-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from 6 different body regions (possible range, 0-100) with a modified method: VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 separate and mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities (excluding hands), trunk, lower extremities (excluding the feet), and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%. Percent change from baseline in T-VASI=((post-baseline T-VASI - baseline T-VASI)/baseline T-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percent Change From Baseline in Central Read F-VASI at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24

The central read F-VASI was assessed based on the facial photographs taken at the site. The central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area.

Percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI = ((post-baseline central read F-VASI - baseline central read F-VASI)/baseline central read F-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18.

Percent Change From Baseline in Local F-VASI at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The site assessment of the F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from face (possible range, 0.00 4.00): Local F-VASI = \[Digit Units\] × \[Depigmentation\] × 0.1. Scalp, neck, eyebrows, eyelashes, and vermilion were excluded from this calculation. The volar surface of 1 digit (the participant's thumb) was approximately 0.1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of face. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%.

Percent change from baseline in Local F-VASI = ((post baseline Local F-VASI - baseline Local F-VASI)/baseline Local F-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving Central F-VASI75 at Week 24 - DR PeriodWeek 24

This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 75% improvement from baseline in central read F-VASI (F-VASI75) at Week 24. A negative percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI signified an improvement. The central read F-VASI75 response rate was analyzed by first treating the missing data (non-COVID-19 related) as non responders and then applying Chan and Zhang exact confidence interval (CI) method at Week 24.

Central read F-VASI75=1 if percent change from baseline ≥75; central read F-VASI75=0 if percent change from baseline \<75. Percent change from baseline in F-VASI=((post-baseline F-VASI - baseline F-VASI)/baseline F-VASI)×100. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to study Day 18.

Percentage of Participants Achieving T-VASI50 at Week 24 - DR PeriodWeek 24

Total body VASI (T-VASI) was calculated using a formula that included contribution from 6 different body regions (possible range, 0-100) with a modified method: T-VASI= Ʃ\[Hand Units\]×\[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 separate and mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities (excluding hands), trunk, lower extremities (excluding feet), and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% or 100%. The data below was the percentage of participants achieving at least 50% improvement from baseline in T-VASI (T-VASI50) at Week 24. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percent Change From Baseline in SA-VES at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 16 and 24

The Self-Assessment Vitiligo Extent Score (SA-VES) was a validated patient report outcome measurement instrument to provide information about disease extent. Vitiligo Extent Score (VES) was a measure to express the overall vitiligo involvement of the body (extent). Clinical illustrations for 19 separate body areas that reflected different degrees of involvement (1%, 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% depigmentation) were chosen to represent the participant's skin lesions to get the total extent of the disease. VES was a sum of all surface measurement that was similar to VASI. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Absolute Change From Baseline in T-VASI at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The T-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from 6 different body regions (possible range, 0-100) with a modified method: VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 separate and mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities (excluding hands), trunk, lower extremities (excluding the feet), and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%.

The absolute change from baseline in T-VASI was analyzed using the ANCOVA analysis. Negative change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving T-VASI50 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

T-VASI was calculated by a formula that included contribution from 6 body regions (possible range, 0-100): T-VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities, and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% or 100%. The outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 50% improvement from baseline in T-VASI (T-VASI50). Percent change from baseline in T-VASI=((post-baseline T-VASI - baseline T-VASI)/baseline T-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving T-VASI75 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

T-VASI was calculated by a formula that included contribution from 6 body regions (possible range, 0-100): T-VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities, and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% or 100%. The outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 75% improvement from baseline in T-VASI (T-VASI75). Percent change from baseline in T-VASI=((post-baseline T-VASI - baseline T-VASI)/baseline T-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving T-VASI90 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

T-VASI was calculated by a formula that included contribution from 6 body regions (possible range, 0-100): T-VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities, and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% or 100%. The outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 90% improvement from baseline in T-VASI (T-VASI90). Percent change from baseline in T-VASI=((post-baseline T-VASI - baseline T-VASI)/baseline T-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving T-VASI100 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

T-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from 6 body regions (possible range, 0-100): T-VASI = Ʃ \[Hand Units\] × \[Depigmentation\]. One hand unit, which encompassed the palm plus the volar surface of all the digits, was approximately 1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of each body region. The body was divided into 6 mutually exclusive regions: face/neck, hands, upper extremities, trunk, lower extremities, and feet. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90% or 100%. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving 100% improvement from baseline in T-VASI (T-VASI100). Percent change from baseline in T-VASI = ((post-baseline T-VASI - baseline T-VASI)/baseline T-VASI)×100. Negative percent change from baseline in T-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Read F-VASI50 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24

The central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. Percent change from baseline in F-VASI = ((post-baseline F-VASI - baseline F-VASI)/baseline F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 50% improvement in central read F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI50). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Read F-VASI75 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24

The central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. Percent change from baseline in F-VASI = ((post-baseline F-VASI - baseline F-VASI)/baseline F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 75% improvement in central read F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI75). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Read F-VASI90 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24

The central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. Percent change from baseline in F-VASI = ((post-baseline F-VASI - baseline F-VASI)/baseline F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 90% improvement in central read F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI90). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Central Read F-VASI100 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 16 and 24

The central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. Percent change from baseline in F-VASI = ((post-baseline F-VASI - baseline F-VASI)/baseline F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 100% improvement in central read F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI100). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Local F-VASI50 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The site assessment of the F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from face (possible range, 0-4): Local F-VASI = \[Digit Units\] × \[Depigmentation\] × 0.1. Scalp, neck, eyebrows, eyelashes, and vermilion were excluded from this calculation. The volar surface of 1 digit (the participant's thumb) was approximately 0.1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of face. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%. Percent change from baseline in Local F-VASI = ((post baseline Local F-VASI - baseline Local F-VASI)/baseline Local F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 50% improvement in site assessment F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI50). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving Local F-VASI75 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The site assessment of the F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from face (possible range, 0-4): Local F-VASI = \[Digit Units\] × \[Depigmentation\] × 0.1. Scalp, neck, eyebrows, eyelashes, and vermilion were excluded from this calculation. The volar surface of 1 digit (the participant's thumb) was approximately 0.1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of face. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%. Percent change from baseline in Local F-VASI = ((post baseline Local F-VASI - baseline Local F-VASI)/baseline Local F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 75% improvement in site assessment F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI75). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving Local F-VASI90 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The site assessment of the F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from face (possible range, 0-4): Local F-VASI = \[Digit Units\] × \[Depigmentation\] × 0.1. Scalp, neck, eyebrows, eyelashes, and vermilion were excluded from this calculation. The volar surface of 1 digit (the participant's thumb) was approximately 0.1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of face. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%. Percent change from baseline in Local F-VASI = ((post baseline Local F-VASI - baseline Local F-VASI)/baseline Local F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving at least 90% improvement in site assessment F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI90). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving Local F-VASI100 at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24

The site assessment of the F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution from face (possible range, 0-4): Local F-VASI = \[Digit Units\] × \[Depigmentation\] × 0.1. Scalp, neck, eyebrows, eyelashes, and vermilion were excluded from this calculation. The volar surface of 1 digit (the participant's thumb) was approximately 0.1% of the total body surface area and was used as a guide to estimate the baseline percentage of vitiligo involvement of face. The extent of depigmentation was expressed by the following percentages: 0, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, or 100%. Percent change from baseline in Local F-VASI = ((post baseline Local F-VASI - baseline Local F-VASI)/baseline Local F-VASI)×100. This outcome measure was the percentage of participants achieving 100% improvement in site assessment F-VASI from baseline (F-VASI100). Negative percent change from baseline in F-VASI signified an improvement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Change From Baseline in Total VitiQoL Score at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 16 and 24

The Vitiligo-Specific Quality of Life (VitiQoL) instrument was a reliable and validated vitiligo disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instrument which measured concepts relevant to vitiligo participants. The VitiQoL was a 15-item PRO measure which measured concepts of symptoms, daily activities, leisure activities, work, personal relationships and treatment. Responses ranged from "not at all" (scored 0) to "most of the time" (scored 6) and gave a minimum and maximum score from 0 to 90, with higher scores representing greater burden. The VitiQoL total score was calculated as sum of items 1-15.

The change from baseline in total VitiQoL score was analyzed using the mixed-effect models repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Change From Baseline in VitiQoL Participation Limitation Domain Score at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 16 and 24

The VitiQoL was a reliable and validated vitiligo disease specific HRQoL instrument which measured concepts relevant to vitiligo participants. The VitiQoL was a 15-item PRO measure which measured concepts of symptoms, daily activities, leisure activities, work, personal relationships and treatment. Responses ranged from "not at all" (scored 0) to "most of the time" (scored 6) and gave a minimum and maximum score from 0 to 90, with higher scores representing greater burden. The VitiQoL Participation Limitation domain score was the sum of items 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14 and ranged from 0 to 42.

The change from baseline in VitiQoL Participation Limitation Domain Score was analyzed using the MMRM analysis. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Change From Baseline in VitiQoL Stigma Domain Score at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 16 and 24

The VitiQoL was a reliable and validated vitiligo disease specific HRQoL instrument which measured concepts relevant to vitiligo participants. The VitiQoL was a 15-item PRO measure which measured concepts of symptoms, daily activities, leisure activities, work, personal relationships and treatment. Responses ranged from "not at all" (scored 0) to "most of the time" (scored 6) and gave a minimum and maximum score from 0 to 90, with higher scores representing greater burden. The VitiQoL Stigma domain score was the sum of items 1, 2, 5, 7 and 15, and ranged from 0 to 30.

The change from baseline in VitiQoL Stigma Domain Score was analyzed using the MMRM analysis. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Change From Baseline in VitiQoL Behaviors Domain Score at Designated Time Points - DR PeriodBaseline, Weeks 4, 16 and 24

The VitiQoL was a reliable and validated vitiligo disease specific HRQoL instrument which measured concepts relevant to vitiligo participants. The VitiQoL was a 15-item PRO measure which measured concepts of symptoms, daily activities, leisure activities, work, personal relationships and treatment. Responses ranged from "not at all" (scored 0) to "most of the time" (scored 6) and gave a minimum and maximum score from 0 to 90, with higher scores representing greater burden. The VitiQoL Behaviors domain score was the sum of items 8, 12 and 13, and ranged from 0 to 18.

The change from baseline in VitiQoL Behaviors Domain Score was analyzed using the MMRM analysis. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Percentage of Participants Achieving sIGA 0 or 1 and at Least a 2-Point Improvement at Week 24 - DR PeriodWeek 24

The percentage of participants achieving a static Investigator Global Assessment (sIGA) Score 0/1 and sIGA ≥2-point improvement at Week 24 was presented in this outcome measure. The sIGA score ranged from 0 to 4.

The sIGA Score 0 represented "Clear" with no signs of loss of pigmentation with natural light or with Woods lamp examination.

The sIGA Score 1 represented "Almost Clear" with the following descriptors:

* Faint, barely detectable loss of pigmentation mainly located on dorsal hands, feet, bony prominences, and/or limited areas.

* Approximately 90% pigmentation within lesions.

* No or rare signs of Koebner phenomenon, confetti like or trichrome lesions could be present.

The sIGA Scores 2, 3 and 4 represented "Mild Vitiligo", "Moderate Vitiligo" and "Severe Vitiligo", respectively.

Trial Locations

Locations (90)

Advanced Skin and MOHS Surgery Center, c/o TrialSpark, Inc.

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Veracity Clinical Research Pty Ltd

🇦🇺

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

🇦🇺

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

The Dermatology Group, P.C.

🇺🇸

Verona, New Jersey, United States

UZ Brussel - Dermatology

🇧🇪

Brussel, Belgium

Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Quebec metropolitain (CRDQ)

🇨🇦

Quebec, Canada

Chevy Chase Dermatology Center (TrialSpark, Inc.)

🇺🇸

Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States

CCA Medical Research

🇨🇦

Ajax, Ontario, Canada

Remington-Davis, Inc. Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Dermatology Specialists, Inc.

🇺🇸

Oceanside, California, United States

Investigational Drug Service Pharmacy

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Park Avenue Dermatology

🇺🇸

Orange Park, Florida, United States

TrialSpark - Ronald Shore, MD

🇺🇸

Rockville, Maryland, United States

South Nassau Dermatology

🇺🇸

Oceanside, New York, United States

PMG Research of Wilmington, LLC

🇺🇸

Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Premier Specialists Pty Ltd

🇦🇺

Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia

The Skin Hospital

🇦🇺

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Skin Health Institute

🇦🇺

Carlton, Victoria, Australia

MDCS: Medical Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery (TrialSpark, Inc.)

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

ForeFront Dermatology

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Lynderm Research Inc.

🇨🇦

Markham, Ontario, Canada

Hôpital Erasme Dermatology

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

Virginia Clinical Research, Inc

🇺🇸

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

The Centre for Dermatology

🇨🇦

Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

DermEdge Research

🇨🇦

Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

UZ Gent - Dermatology

🇧🇪

Gent, Belgium

Tobias & Battite, Inc.

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Tufts Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Pickens Academic Tower

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

New Horizon Research Center

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

K.Papp Clinical Research

🇨🇦

Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Guenther Research Inc.

🇨🇦

London, Ontario, Canada

North York Research Inc.

🇨🇦

North York, Ontario, Canada

Wiseman Dermatology Research Inc.

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Diex Research Sherbrooke Inc.

🇨🇦

Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

University of California, Irvine, Dermatology Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Irvine, California, United States

Marvel Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

Vitiligo and Pigmentation Institute Of Southern California

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Dermatology Specialist, Inc.

🇺🇸

Murrieta, California, United States

Brookside Dermatology Associates

🇺🇸

Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States

TrialSpark - Samantha Toerge, MD

🇺🇸

Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States

University of Massachusetts Medical School

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

UMass Memorial Medical Center, Hahnemann Campus

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

UMass Memorial Medical Center Ear Nose and Throat

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Upper West Side Dermatology c/o TrialSpark, Inc

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

TrialSpark, Inc. - Russell W. Cohen, MD

🇺🇸

Oceanside, New York, United States

Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, PC

🇺🇸

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Tamjidi Skin Institute (TrialSpark, Inc.)

🇺🇸

Vienna, Virginia, United States

Sinclair Dermatology

🇦🇺

East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Enverus Medical Research

🇨🇦

Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

Dr. Chih-ho Hong Medical Inc.

🇨🇦

Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

University of British Columbia

🇨🇦

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

The Centre for Clinical Trials

🇨🇦

Oakville, Ontario, Canada

Innovaderm Research Inc.

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Centre de Recherche Saint-Louis

🇨🇦

Quebec, Canada

Fachklinik Bad Bentheim, Fachbereich Dermatologie und Allergologie, Dermatologische Ambulanz

🇩🇪

Bad Bentheim, Germany

Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie

🇩🇪

Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Nagoya City University Hospital - Dermatology

🇯🇵

Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck CCIM

🇩🇪

Luebeck, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen Hautklinik Studienambulanz

🇩🇪

Erlangen, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Muenster

🇩🇪

Muenster, Germany

Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico,

🇮🇹

Roma, RM, Italy

Tokyo Medical University Hospital

🇯🇵

Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tohoku University Hospital

🇯🇵

Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

Nippon Medical School Hospital

🇯🇵

Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital

🇰🇷

Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital

🇰🇷

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital

🇯🇵

Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Ajou University Hospital

🇰🇷

Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Inha University Hospital

🇰🇷

Incheon, Korea, Republic of

Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

🇪🇸

Cordoba, Spain

Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario La Paz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

National Cheng Kung University Hospital

🇨🇳

Tainan, Taiwan

National Taiwan University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

New England Research Associates, LLC

🇺🇸

Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States

UC Davis Health

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

ForCare Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Henry Ford Hospital Department of Dermatology

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

University of Minnesota Department of Dermatology

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University Physicians Group

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

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