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3 Ultrasound Guided Plane Blocks for Perioperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anesthesia
Analgesia
Cancer, Bladder
Block
Surgery
Interventions
Procedure: Erector Spinae Plane Block
Procedure: Thoracic Paravertebral Plane Block
Procedure: Quadratus Lumborum Plane Block
Registration Number
NCT05278598
Lead Sponsor
Nazmy Edward Seif
Brief Summary

Radical cystectomy is the gold standard treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer as well as some T1 and non-invasive disease. It is a major operation with significant perioperative morbidity and complications. Pain is one of the most important complications to be managed.

Regional blocks as a part of multi-modal analgesia are considered main strategies of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) decreasing post-operative complications including post-operative pain and post-operative hospital stay. They also have an upper hand over systemic intravenous opioids decreasing the risk for post-operative delirium specially in old age patients. Thoracic paravertebral plane block (TPVPB), intra muscular quadratus lumborum plane block (QLPB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) are among these regional anesthesia techniques for pain management.

Erector spinae plane block is an emerging block, with low risk and more feasibility, but efficacy hasn't been compared to quadratus lumborum and paravertebral plane blocks altogether in radical cystectomy surgeries.

All these blocks are effective in reducing postoperative pain and the need of analgesia in radical cystectomy surgery; this is a comparative study between the three blocks in this population.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
120
Inclusion Criteria
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class II - III.
  • Adult patients scheduled for radical cystectomy.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patient refusal.
  • Uncooperative patients.
  • Patients with known allergies to local anesthetics.
  • Bleeding disorders or coagulopathy.
  • Anatomical abnormality or infection at injection site.
  • Patients receiving opioids for chronic analgesic therapy.
  • Spinal anesthesia or any other regional anesthesia.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ESPB groupErector Spinae Plane BlockErector Spinae Plane Block
TPVPB groupThoracic Paravertebral Plane BlockThoracic Paravertebral Plane Block
QLPB groupQuadratus Lumborum Plane BlockQuadratus Lumborum Plane Block
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Morphine consumption.24 hours

Total dose of Morphine (measured in mg) given intra-venously to the patient post-operatively.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Cairo University Hospitals

🇪🇬

Cairo, Egypt

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