"A Prospective Study of the Efficacy of Intracameral Dexamethasone (Dexycu™) Compared to Standard of Care Treatment for Post-Cataract Surgical Pain and Anterior Chamber Inflammation"

The current study will assess post cataract the efficacy and safety of two different FDA approved regimens, which include the standard of care (topical steroids, NSAIDs and antibiotics) or Intracameral Dexamethasone (Dexycu™) along with topical NSAIDs and antibiotics.

The hypothesis of the current study is that topical steroids or intracamerally injected steroids as slow release vehicles, demonstrate the same efficacy of controlling post cataract pain and inflammation. We will assess one objective outcome measure, anterior chamber inflammation. This will provide a direct index of the efficacy of the steroidal agents used. Furthermore, a subjective outcome measure, ocular pain, will also be assessed. In cases where a patient in either of the two groups has sever inflammation, rescue medications will be applied, increasing the dosage of topical steroidal agents and the patient will be followed closely until resolved.

The study will include 50 consecutive patients, men and women ages 40 to 90 years old, with visually significant cataract that received bilateral cataract surgery using either the manual technique or femtosecond assisted cataract surgery. Bilateral surgery is common practice and is not performed on the same day. There is a one week time interval between the eyes receiving cataract extraction. The patients that we will enroll in the suggested study will require and will receive bilateral cataract surgery with one week time interval between the two eyes. There are no restrictions on racial or ethnic origin. Employees of The Eye Institute of West Florida will not be enrolled into this study.