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Fludarabine Followed by Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: alemtuzumab
Registration Number
NCT00004857
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as alemtuzumab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab in treating patients who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of previously untreated patients with stage I, II, III, or IV B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia when treated with fludarabine induction followed by alemtuzumab consolidation. II. Determine the infectious toxic effects and feasibility of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the treatment-related toxic effects, including infection and injection site reactions, of subcutaneous vs intravenous alemtuzumab in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. V. Determine the immunologic effects of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes 5 days a week. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression. Patients undergo clinical staging after completion of course 4 of fludarabine followed by 2 months of observation. Patients with stable or responding disease receive alemtuzumab subcutaneously 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients undergo clinical staging again after completion of 6 weeks of alemtuzumab followed by 2 more months of observation. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 8 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
86
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Fludarabine + Campath-1HalemtuzumabStandard of care induction with fludarabine followed by consolidation antibody therapy
Fludarabine + Campath-1Hfludarabine phosphateStandard of care induction with fludarabine followed by consolidation antibody therapy
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Response2 months post consolidation
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Toxicity2 months post consolidation

Trial Locations

Locations (50)

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

University of California San Diego Cancer Center

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services

🇺🇸

Wilmington, Delaware, United States

Lombardi Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

Miami Beach, Florida, United States

University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States

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