Effect of Music on Pain and Satisfaction in Infertile Patients Undergoing Hysterosalpingography
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Hysterosalpingography
- Interventions
- Other: musicOther: no music
- Registration Number
- NCT05069064
- Lead Sponsor
- Cairo University
- Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the value of music in infertile patients undergoing hysterosalpingography on patients' level of pain and satisfaction.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 108
Inclusion Criteria
- Infertility; patients aged 19 to 42 years; candidate for hysterosalpingography.
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Exclusion Criteria
- Severe dysmenorrhea; pelvic infections; drug sensitivity; unwillingness to participate in the study; presence of psychiatric disorders, use of psychotropic medications; secondary infertility.
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Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description music group music In the music group, music chosen by the participant will be played through a speaker by the nursing staff during outpatient hysteroscopy. Music will be played through a speaker instead of headphones in order to maintain good communication and interaction between the participant and the doctor. non-music group no music Participants in the non-music group will undergo hysterosalpingography in the same setting and standard procedure without listening to any music.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain During contrast medium injection 5 minutes pain will be assessed by visual analog scale from 0 to 10
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method pain after hysterosalpingography 10 minutes pain will be assessed by visual analog scale from 0 to 10