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A Tailored Feasibility Study to Increase Physical Activity and to Reduce Sedentary Time

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cardiovascular Risk Factor
Interventions
Behavioral: Counseling letter
Registration Number
NCT02990039
Lead Sponsor
University Medicine Greifswald
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was (i) to develop a brief counseling letter intervention aiming to reduce sedentary time and to increase physical activity during leisure time among adults aged 42 to 64 years and (ii) to provide information on the feasibility.

Detailed Description

The study aimed to assess the feasibility of a brief counseling letter intervention to increase physical activity and to reduce sedentary time in leisure time.

Following the Intervention Mapping Protocol we developed the counseling letter intervention. The intervention is based on the Health Action Process Approach, comprising 3 tailored letters based on separate assessments, delivered over 6 month.

All participants consented (i) to participate in an examination at the university hospital including standardized measurements of blood pressure, waist and hip circumference, body height and weight as well as blood sample taking, (ii) to fill in a paper-pencil questionnaire, and (iii) to wear an accelerometer for 7 days at baseline and at 12-month follow-up.

A general population sample of cardiovascular healthy adults was randomly allocated to a control and an intervention group. At 5 time points (baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 7-month, and 12-month follow-up) participants of both study groups completed standardized questionnaires.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
176
Inclusion Criteria
  • age between 42 and 65 years
  • resident in a pre-defined zip-code area
Exclusion Criteria
  • cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke) or vascular intervention
  • self-reported body-mass-index over 35 kg/m²

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Counseling letter (intervention group)Counseling letterParticipants of the intervention group received a brief counseling letter intervention aiming to reduce sedentary time and to increase physical activity. The intervention comprised up to three tailored letters based on separate questionnaires.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Adherence: Drop-out rates in control and intervention groupup to 12 month

Measures: Analyses of drop-out rates (%) in control and intervention group

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Feasibility: Comprehensibility on intervention material via paper-pencil-assessment12 month

Measures: questions regarding the comprehensibility on intervention material (via paper-pencil-assessment)

physical activity by self-reportChange from Baseline Physical Activity at 12 months

Measures: paper-pencil-assessment (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long version, IPAQ-L)

sedentary time by self-reportChange from Baseline Sedentary Time at 12 months

Measures: paper-pencil-assessment (last 7-d sedentary behavior questionnaire, SIT-Q-7d)

sedentary time by accelerometryChange from Baseline Sedentary Time at 12 months

Measures: objective measurement of physical activity by accelerometry

physical activity by accelerometryChange from Baseline Physical Activity at 12 months

Measures: objective measurement of physical activity by accelerometry

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