Effectiveness and Acceptance of Chatbot-Based Virtual Assistants on Medication Adherence, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Psychological Problems Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Phase 2
Recruiting
- Conditions
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a group of chronic metabolic disorders distinguished by abnormal insulin sensitivity and increased blood glucose concentration. Low levels of medication adherence, psychological problems, and high levels of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio are important factors for detecting developing complications.Chatbot, diabetes mellitus, medication adherence, psychological, virtual-assistant
- Registration Number
- TCTR20240810004
- Lead Sponsor
- /A
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 78
Inclusion Criteria
(1) Age over 21 years with a diagnosis of T2DM who has psychological problems; (2) Have unadequate or poor medication compliance; (3) Can read and understand Bahasa Indonesian; (4) Have the ability to write messages on WhatsApp; and (5) Have a smartphone with Android, and have internet access.
Exclusion Criteria
(1) Had a disability, auditory deficiencies, or dementiat that would interfere with the use of chatbot-based VA;(2) Are pregnant and are unwilling to be a respondent; (3) Previously received hatbot-based VA intervention
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Medication adherence (low, moderate, high adherence ) 2 times Modified Morisky Scale-8 (MMAS-8),Psychological Problems such as stress, depression and anxiety 2 times Depresion, Anxiety, and Stres Scale-21 (DASS-21)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method eutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio 2 times Laboratorium,Loneliness 2 times UCLA Loneliness Scale