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Severe COVID-19 Infection in Children Presenting to EDs in Israel and England

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
COVID-19
Inflammatory Response
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: Nasopharyngeal swab sampling for COVID-19
Registration Number
NCT06434701
Lead Sponsor
Hadassah Medical Organization
Brief Summary

Even though the COVID-19 pandemic is no longer at its peak, the threat still lingers. Engaging in prospective surveillance studies will enable us to monitor the disease and prepare for any potential resurgence. COVID-19 surveillance studies are essential tools for policymakers to make informed decisions, allocate resources, and develop strategies to control the spread of the virus and protect public health.

The objective of this surveillance study is to prospectively assess in-hospital severe morbidity related to COVID-19 infection in children who present to the Pediatric Emergency Department (ED).

A prospective multicenter study will be conducted across eight EDs in Israel and five EDs in the United Kingdom. The study population will include children aged 16 years or younger with a severe acute COVID-19 infection. Confirmation of acute COVID-19 infection will be based on polymerase chain reaction nasopharyngeal swab testing. The study will also include patients diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), as defined by the CDC.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria
  1. SACI

    Patients aged 16 years or younger with a positive COVID-19 PCR nasopharyngeal swab testing or bronchoalveolar sample who meet the definition of SACI:

    • Receive oxygen via low-flow nasal cannula or oxygen mask, high-flow nasal cannula, bilevel or continuous positive airway pressure machine, mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Or
    • Admitted to ICU
  2. MIS-C Patients aged 16 years or younger diagnosed with MIS-C

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Severe acute COVID-19 infectionNasopharyngeal swab sampling for COVID-19Nasopharyngeal swab sampling for COVID-19
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Severe acute COVID-19 infection (SACI)Up to 16 weeks

The percentage of patients diagnosed with SACI among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Administration of high-flow oxygen via nasal cannula (HFNC), or administration of oxygen via bilevel or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machineUp to 12 weeks

The percentage of COVID-19 patients treated with HFNC or CPAP among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)Up to 8 weeks

The percentage of COVID-19 patients treated with ECMO among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Length of hospital stayUp to 24 weeks

Mean duration of hospital stay for patients admitted with COVID-19

Treatment with mechanical ventilationUp to 12 weeks

The percentage of COVID-19 patients treated with mechanical ventilation among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Length of ICU stayUp to 16 weeks

Mean duration of ICU stay for patients admitted with COVID-19

Administration of low-flow oxygen therapy via nasal cannula or face maskUp to 12 weeks

The percentage of COVID-19 patients treated with low-flow oxygen among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Treatment with vasopressor supportUp to 8 weeks

The percentage of COVID-19 patients treated with vasopressor support among all patients admitted to the Emergency Department

Trial Locations

Locations (6)

Haemek Medical Center

🇮🇱

Afula, Israel

Soroka Medical Center

🇮🇱

Be'er Sheva, Israel

Hadassah Medical Center

🇮🇱

Jerusalem, Israel

Shaare Zedek Medical Center

🇮🇱

Jerusalem, Israel

Meir Medical Center

🇮🇱

Kfar Saba, Israel

Sheba Medical Center

🇮🇱

Tel HaShomer, Israel

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