Comparison of the effect of massage therapy and Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on shoulder pain in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- aparoscopic cholecystectomy.Retained cholelithiasis following cholecystectomyK91.86
- Registration Number
- IRCT20200206046395N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 180
Inclusion Criteria
A VAS Shoulder pain intensity score at baseline (within 3 hours after surgery) of greater than or equal to 30 mm on a 100 mm VAS scale with 0?=?no pain and 100?=?worst pain imaginable.
According to the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification, the patient is in grade l or ll
consent to participate in oral and written research
Not to have internal cardiac pacemaker
Not pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria
having wounds, phlebitis, trauma arthritis in the massage area
Having a cognitive psychomotor disorder
Addiction to painkillers and opiates
Cardiovascular disease
Having shoulder pain before surgery
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Shoulder pain score in Visual Pain Scale Questionnaire. Timepoint: Before intervention,baseline (within 3 hours after surgery).4, 8 and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: VAS Visual Analog Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Taking analgesic drugs. Timepoint: end of surgery. Method of measurement: check list.;Time of the first dose of analgesic. Timepoint: end of surgery. Method of measurement: check list.