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A Research Study to See How Switching from a Daily Basal Insulin to a New Weekly Insulin, Insulin Icodec, Helps in Reducing the Blood Sugar Compared to Daily Insulin Glargine in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes
Registration Number
2023-506084-34-00
Lead Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Brief Summary

To demonstrate the effect on glycaemic control of once-weekly insulin icodec, switched unit-to-unit from a daily basal insulin, with or without non-insulin anti-diabetic drugs, in participants with T2D treated with basal insulin. This includes comparing the difference in change from baseline in HbA1c between insulin icodec and insulin glargine U100 after 26 weeks of treatment to a non-inferiority margin of 0.3%-point.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Ended
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
145
Inclusion Criteria

Diagnosed with T2D ≥180 days prior to the day of screening.

HbA1c from 7.0-10.0% (53.0‑85.8 mmol/mol), both inclusive, at screening confirmed by central laboratory analysis.

Treated with once-daily or twice-daily basal insulin (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn insulin, insulin degludec, insulin detemir, insulin glargine 100 U/mL, or insulin glargine 300 U/mL) ≥ 90 days prior to the day of screening with or without any of the following anti-diabetic drugs/regimens with stable doses ≥ 90 days prior to screening: metformin, sulfonylureas, meglitinides (glinides), DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, oral combination products (for the allowed individual oral anti-diabetic drugs), oral or injectable GLP-1 RAs, Injectable GLP-1/GIP RA combination products

Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 40.0 kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria

Any episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis within 90 days prior to the day of screening.

Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalisation for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 180 days prior to the day of screening.

Chronic heart failure classified as being in New York Heart Association Class IV at screening.

Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g., treatment with orlistat, thyroid hormones, or corticosteroids).

Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Study & Design

Study Type
Not specified
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in HbA1c from baseline week 0 (V6) to week 26 (V32)

Change in HbA1c from baseline week 0 (V6) to week 26 (V32)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in time in range 3.9–10.0 mmol/L (70–180 mg/dL)

Change in time in range 3.9–10.0 mmol/L (70–180 mg/dL)

Change in DTSQs (Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version) total treatment satisfaction

Change in DTSQs (Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version) total treatment satisfaction

Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) (safety)

Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3) (safety)

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) (safety)

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) (safety)

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter) or severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3)

Time spent < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL)

Time spent < 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL)

Change in time spent > 10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)

Change in time spent > 10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)

Mean weekly insulin dose

Mean weekly insulin dose

Change in body weight

Change in body weight

Trial Locations

Locations (23)

Panstwowy Instytut Medyczny Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnetrznych I Administracji

🇵🇱

Warsaw, Poland

Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Vita-Diabetica Małgorzata Buraczyk

🇵🇱

Białystok, Poland

Pratia S.A.

🇵🇱

Katowice, Poland

Trialmed Sp. z o.o.

🇵🇱

Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland

Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny W Opolu

🇵🇱

Opole, Poland

Niepublicznego Zakladu Opieki Zdrowotnej Specjalistyczny Osrodek Internistyczno Diabetologiczny

🇵🇱

Bialystok, Poland

Zentrum für klinische Forschung Allgäu Oberschwaben

🇩🇪

Wangen, Germany

Schwerpunktpraxis für Diabetes und Ernährungsmedizin

🇩🇪

Münster, Germany

InnoDiab Forschung GmbH

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Institut für Diabetesforschung Osnabrück

🇩🇪

Osnabrück, Germany

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Panstwowy Instytut Medyczny Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnetrznych I Administracji
🇵🇱Warsaw, Poland
Edward Franek
Site contact
+48225081405
edward.franek@cskmswia.gov.pl

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