MedPath

Optimizing HPV Vaccine Introduction in Shanghai, China

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Vaccine Refusal
Registration Number
NCT03972813
Lead Sponsor
University of Michigan
Brief Summary

Within low, middle, and upper income countries, low vaccine coverage results from both obstacles to vaccine access and low confidence in vaccine programs. Thus, it is critical to determine how best to enhance trust in vaccines as increasing numbers of vaccines are recommended for use. Even though the context accompanying the initial roll-out of a vaccine can have a large impact on people's perceptions of the vaccine and the corresponding disease, it is not clear how to best introduce a vaccine to increase public confidence and enhance uptake. The US roll-out of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine framed HPV as a sexually transmitted infection, which proved to be an impediment to efforts to increase vaccine uptake \>10 years after its introduction. This study will use an educational experiment, where parents of children will be exposed to information about the HPV vaccination in different ways. Parents will be introduced to the HPV vaccine through different scenarios with varying emphases (i.e., age at vaccination, types of transmission, type of cancer prevention). The aim will be to determine how the framing of the HPV vaccination across several dimensions affects short-term willingness to receive it.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1021
Inclusion Criteria
  • Parents of children 2-18 years old.
Exclusion Criteria
  • None

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
FACTORIAL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To Determine How the Framing of the HPV Vaccination Across Several Dimensions Affects Short-term Willingness to Receive itsame day as intervention

Immediately after the experimental component, parents will respond to the question "If you had a daughter, how willing would you be to give your daughter an HPV vaccine at 12 years of age?" This will be assessed on a 5-point scale from "not at all willing" (1) to "very willing" (5). The proportion of parents who select "somewhat" (4) or "very willing" (5) will be tallied as the primary outcome measure.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To Determine How the Framing of the HPV Vaccination Across Several Dimensions Affects Sustained Willingness to Receive it3 years

Three years after the experimental component, parents will respond to the question "If you had a daughter, how willing would you be to give your daughter an HPV vaccine at 12 years of age?" This will be assessed on a 5-point scale from "not at all willing" (1) to "very willing" (5). The proportion of parents who select "somewhat" (4) or "very willing" (5) will be tallied as the primary outcome measure.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Shanghai CDC

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

Shanghai CDC
🇨🇳Shanghai, China

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