Optimizing HPV Vaccine Introduction in Shanghai, China
- Conditions
- Vaccine Refusal
- Registration Number
- NCT03972813
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Michigan
- Brief Summary
Within low, middle, and upper income countries, low vaccine coverage results from both obstacles to vaccine access and low confidence in vaccine programs. Thus, it is critical to determine how best to enhance trust in vaccines as increasing numbers of vaccines are recommended for use. Even though the context accompanying the initial roll-out of a vaccine can have a large impact on people's perceptions of the vaccine and the corresponding disease, it is not clear how to best introduce a vaccine to increase public confidence and enhance uptake. The US roll-out of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine framed HPV as a sexually transmitted infection, which proved to be an impediment to efforts to increase vaccine uptake \>10 years after its introduction. This study will use an educational experiment, where parents of children will be exposed to information about the HPV vaccination in different ways. Parents will be introduced to the HPV vaccine through different scenarios with varying emphases (i.e., age at vaccination, types of transmission, type of cancer prevention). The aim will be to determine how the framing of the HPV vaccination across several dimensions affects short-term willingness to receive it.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 1021
- Parents of children 2-18 years old.
- None
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- FACTORIAL
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To Determine How the Framing of the HPV Vaccination Across Several Dimensions Affects Short-term Willingness to Receive it same day as intervention Immediately after the experimental component, parents will respond to the question "If you had a daughter, how willing would you be to give your daughter an HPV vaccine at 12 years of age?" This will be assessed on a 5-point scale from "not at all willing" (1) to "very willing" (5). The proportion of parents who select "somewhat" (4) or "very willing" (5) will be tallied as the primary outcome measure.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To Determine How the Framing of the HPV Vaccination Across Several Dimensions Affects Sustained Willingness to Receive it 3 years Three years after the experimental component, parents will respond to the question "If you had a daughter, how willing would you be to give your daughter an HPV vaccine at 12 years of age?" This will be assessed on a 5-point scale from "not at all willing" (1) to "very willing" (5). The proportion of parents who select "somewhat" (4) or "very willing" (5) will be tallied as the primary outcome measure.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Shanghai CDC
🇨🇳Shanghai, China
Shanghai CDC🇨🇳Shanghai, China