MedPath

A Study to Assess Treat-to-Target and Dosing Flexibility of Oral Upadacitinib Tablets in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05507580
Lead Sponsor
AbbVie
Brief Summary

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a skin condition that may cause a rash and itching due to inflammation of the skin. Therapies spread over the skin may not be enough to control the AD in trial participants who require systemic anti-inflammatory treatment. This study evaluates the dosing flexibility of upadacitinib in adult participants with moderate to severe AD. Adverse events and change in the disease activity will be assessed.

Upadacitinib is an approved drug for the treatment of moderate to severe/active immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's Disease (CD), and AD. The study is comprised of a 35-day Screening Period, a 12-week double-blind period and a 12-week single-blind period. During the double-blind period, participants are placed in 1 of 2 groups, called treatment arms and will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive upadacitinib. At 12 weeks during the single blind period, participants will be blinded to the upadacitinib dose based on their EASI response and reassigned to in 1 of 4 arms. After the last study visit, there is a 30-day follow-up visit. Approximately 454 adult participants ages 18 to 64 with moderate to severe AD who are candidates for systemic therapy will be enrolled at up to 160 sites worldwide.

The study is comprised of a 12-week double-blind period, followed by a 12-week single-blind period. Participants will receive upadacitinib oral tablets once daily for up to 24 weeks.

There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care (due to study procedures). Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
461
Inclusion Criteria
  • Chronic atopic dermatitis (AD) with onset of symptoms at least 3 years prior to Baseline and participant meets Hanifin and Rajka criteria.
  • Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score >= 16, vIGA-AD score >= 3 and >= 10% Body Surface Area (BSA) of AD involvement at the Baseline Visit.
  • Baseline weekly average of daily Worst Pruritus NRS >= 4.
  • Candidate for systemic treatment defined as prior use of systemic treatment for AD, OR previous inadequate response to TCS, TCI or PDE-4 inhibitors, OR for whom topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants with current or past history of infection including:

    • Two or more episodes of herpes zoster, or one or more episodes of disseminated herpes zoster;
    • One or more episodes of disseminated herpes simplex (including eczema herpeticum);
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection defined as confirmed positive anti-HIV antibody (HIV Ab) test;
    • Active tuberculosis (TB) or meet TB exclusionary parameters (protocol specified requirements for TB testing);
    • Japan only: Positive result of beta-D-glucan (screening for Pneumocystis jirovecii infection) or two consecutive indeterminate results of beta-D-glucan during the Screening Period;
    • Active infection(s) requiring treatment with intravenous anti-infectives within 30 days, or oral/intramuscular anti-infectives within 14 days prior to the Baseline Visit;
    • Chronic recurring infection and/or active viral infection that, based on the investigator's clinical assessment, makes the participant an unsuitable candidate for the study;
    • COVID-19 infection: In participants who tested positive for COVID, at least 5 days must have passed since a COVID-19 positive test result for study entry of asymptomatic participants. Participants with mild/moderate COVID-19 infection can be enrolled if fever is resolved without use of antipyretics for 24 hours and other symptoms improved, or if 5 days have passed since the COVID-19 positive test result (whichever comes last). Participants may be rescreened if judged to be in good general health, as determined by the investigator based upon the medical history and physical examination.
  • Evidence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).

  • Any of the following medical diseases or disorders:

    • Recent (within past 6 months) cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, coronary stenting, and aorto-coronary bypass surgery;
    • History of an organ transplant which requires continued immunosuppression;
    • History of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to constituents of the study drug (and its excipients) and/or other products in the same class;
    • History of gastrointestinal perforation (other than due to appendicitis or mechanical injury), diverticulitis, or significantly increased risk for gastrointestinal perforation per investigator judgment;
    • Conditions that could interfere with drug absorption including but not limited to short bowel syndrome or gastric bypass surgery; participants with a history of gastric banding/segmentation are not excluded;
    • History of malignancy except for successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Double-Blind Treatment Period Dose AUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib Dose A once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Single-Blinded Treatment Period Arm CUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Single-Blinded Treatment Period Arm BUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Double-Blind Treatment Period Dose BUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib Dose B once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Single-Blinded Treatment Period Arm AUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Single-Blinded Treatment Period Arm DUpadacitinibParticipants will be administered updadacitinib once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) 90Week 24

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI 90 and Worst Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of 0 or 1Week 12

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema). The final EASI score ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Worst Pruritus NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, with '0' being 'no itch' and '10' being 'worst imaginable itch', over the previous 24 hours.

Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI 90Week 12

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Percentage of Participants Achieving DLQI of 0 or 1Up to Week 24

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of participant's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI 75Week 12

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Validated Investigator Global Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis (vlGA-AD) of 0 or 1Up to Week 24

vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument used in clinical studies to rate the severity of AD globally. A 5-point scale is used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the investigator's evaluation of the participant ranging from 0 - Clear (no inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis (no erythema, no induration/papulation, no lichenification, no oozing/crusting). Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present.) to 4 - Severe (marked erythema (deep or bright red), marked induration/papulation, and/or marked lichenification.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Improvement (reduction) in Worst Pruritus NRS of >= 4Up to Week 24

Worst Pruritus NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, with '0' being 'no itch' and '10' being 'worst imaginable itch', over the previous 24 hours. Higher score denoting worse itch.

Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI 100Week 12

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI 90 and Worst Pruritus NRS of 0 or 1Week 24

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none \[0\], mild \[1\], moderate \[2\], or severe \[3\]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema). The final EASI score ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

Worst Pruritus NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, with '0' being 'no itch' and '10' being 'worst imaginable itch', over the previous 24 hours.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Worst Pruritus NRS of 0 or 1Up to Week 24

Worst Pruritus NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, with '0' being 'no itch' and '10' being 'worst imaginable itch', over the previous 24 hours. Higher score denoting worse itch.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Improvement (reduction) in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) of >= 4Up to Week 24

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of participant's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

Trial Locations

Locations (106)

Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia /ID# 246632

🇮🇹

Perugia, Umbria, Italy

Dermatology Research Institute - Blackfoot Trail /ID# 246703

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Medical center Cordis /ID# 253310

🇧🇬

Pleven, Bulgaria

Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda University Hospital EAD /ID# 246395

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Medical center EuroHealth /ID# 246305

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Alberta DermaSurgery Centre /ID# 247286

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Grand Hopital de Charleroi /ID# 245837

🇧🇪

Charleroi, Hainaut, Belgium

Dermatologie Maldegem /ID# 245840

🇧🇪

Maldegem, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium

DERMA-B Egeszsegugyi es Szolgaltato - Debrecen - Gyepusor Utca /ID# 246426

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hungary

Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC /ID# 245673

🇳🇱

Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Centrum Nowoczesnych Terapii Dobry Lekarz Sp. z o.o. /ID# 245836

🇵🇱

Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland

BeneDerma s.r.o. /ID# 247513

🇸🇰

Bratislava, Slovakia

Beacon Dermatology Inc /ID# 246705

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Clinexpert Kft /ID# 246427

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Medical Center Euroderma /ID# 246736

🇧🇬

Sofiya, Bulgaria

Cliniques Universitaires UCL Saint-Luc /ID# 245842

🇧🇪

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Bruxelles-Capitale, Belgium

Ambulatory for Specialized Medical Care for skin and venereal diseases /ID# 247027

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Dermed Centrum Medyczne Sp. z o.o /ID# 246329

🇵🇱

Lodz, Lodzkie, Poland

Santa Sp. z o.o. Santa Familia Centrum Badan, Profilaktyki i Leczenia /ID# 253872

🇵🇱

Lodz, Lodzkie, Poland

Klinika Ambroziak Sp. z o.o. /ID# 245748

🇵🇱

Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland

Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao, EPE /ID# 245704

🇵🇹

Porto, Portugal

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 246393

🇬🇧

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

CHU de Liege /ID# 245839

🇧🇪

Liege, Belgium

Dermatologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Mahlow /ID# 245629

🇩🇪

Blankenfelde-Mahlow, Brandenburg, Germany

Gyongyosi Bugat Pal Korhaz /ID# 246422

🇭🇺

Gyongyos, Heves, Hungary

Amphia Ziekenhuis /ID# 246397

🇳🇱

Breda, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands

MICS Centrum Medyczne Torun /ID# 245749

🇵🇱

Torun, Kujawsko-pomorskie, Poland

CenterMed Krakow Sp. z o.o. /ID# 253940

🇵🇱

Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland

Specjalistyczna Przychodnia Lekarska Alergo-Med sp. z o.o. /ID# 253846

🇵🇱

Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland

Hospital CUF Descobertas /ID# 245702

🇵🇹

Lisboa, Regiao Autonoma Da Madeira, Portugal

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital /ID# 245707

🇨🇳

Taichung, Keelung, Taiwan

Skin Health Institute Inc /ID# 246146

🇦🇺

Carlton, Victoria, Australia

Miyata Dermatology Clinic /ID# 255491

🇯🇵

Matsudo-Shi, Chiba, Japan

Fukuoka University Hospital /ID# 255182

🇯🇵

Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan

Nomura Dermatology Clinic /ID# 255534

🇯🇵

Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, Japan

Oftalmika sp. z o.o. /ID# 253429

🇵🇱

Bydgoszcz, Kujawsko-pomorskie, Poland

Centrum Badan Klinicznych PI-House sp. z o.o. /ID# 245741

🇵🇱

Gdansk, Pomorskie, Poland

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central /ID# 246247

🇵🇹

Lisbon, Portugal

Poliklinika Bezrucova (Cliniq s.r.o.) /ID# 247515

🇸🇰

Bratislava, Slovakia

Dr. Chih-ho Hong Medical Inc. /ID# 246700

🇨🇦

Surrey, British Columbia, Canada

Somogy Varmegyei Kaposi Mor Oktato Korhaz /ID# 246428

🇭🇺

Kaposvár, Somogy, Hungary

Maruyama Dermatology Clinic /ID# 255441

🇯🇵

Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Royalderm Agnieszka Nawrocka /ID# 245746

🇵🇱

Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland

Silmedic Sp. z o.o. /ID# 253863

🇵🇱

Katowice, Slaskie, Poland

Specjalistyczny Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Alergologia Plus /ID# 253508

🇵🇱

Poznań, Wielkopolskie, Poland

Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Porto, EPE - Hospital Santo Antonio /ID# 245701

🇵🇹

Porto, Regiao Autonoma Da Madeira, Portugal

Univerzitna nemocnica Martin /ID# 246948

🇸🇰

Martin, Zilinsky Kraj, Slovakia

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge /ID# 246326

🇪🇸

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital /ID# 245710

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung City, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Istituto Clinico Humanitas /ID# 246630

🇮🇹

Rozzano, Milano, Italy

Duplicate_Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona /ID# 254355

🇮🇹

Ancona, Italy

Holdsworth House Medical Practice /ID# 254028

🇦🇺

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Premier Specialist /ID# 246150

🇦🇺

Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia

Veracity Clinical Research /ID# 246154

🇦🇺

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

North Eastern Health Specialists /ID# 246153

🇦🇺

Campbelltown, South Australia, Australia

AZ Sint-Lucas /ID# 253708

🇧🇪

Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium

UMHAT Alexandrovska EAD /ID# 246594

🇧🇬

Sofiya, Sofia, Bulgaria

SKiN Centre for Dermatology /ID# 246702

🇨🇦

Peterborough, Ontario, Canada

Private Practice - Dr. Kim Papp Clinical Research /ID# 246698

🇨🇦

Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Peking University Third Hospital /ID# 247842

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Beijing Friendship Hospital /ID# 247719

🇨🇳

Beijing, Beijing, China

Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University /ID# 247951

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

The First Hospital of China Medical University /ID# 247686

🇨🇳

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Huashan Hospital, Fudan University /ID# 247680

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Klinikum Darmstadt /ID# 247028

🇩🇪

Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Frankfurt /ID# 245627

🇩🇪

Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany

Studienzentrum an der Hase GbR Dr. Weyergraf/Dr. Frick/Thomas Heiber /ID# 245636

🇩🇪

Bramsche, Niedersachsen, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Muenster /ID# 245623

🇩🇪

Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Fachklinik Bad Bentheim /ID# 245634

🇩🇪

Bad Bentheim, Saarland, Germany

Elbe Klinikum Buxtehude /ID# 245626

🇩🇪

Buxtehude, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden /ID# 248413

🇩🇪

Dresden, Germany

Derma Study Center Friedrichshafen GmbH /ID# 245640

🇩🇪

Friedrichshafen, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Halle (Saale) /ID# 245637

🇩🇪

Halle (Saale), Germany

Dermatologikum Hamburg /ID# 245635

🇩🇪

Hamburg, Germany

Dermatologie Quist-BAG Dres. med. Quist PartG /ID# 245628

🇩🇪

Mainz, Germany

ASST Spedali civili di Brescia /ID# 246631

🇮🇹

Brescia, Italy

Universita degli Studi Gabriele dAnnunzio /ID# 246629

🇮🇹

Chieti, Italy

Korea University Ansan Hospital /ID# 245653

🇰🇷

Ansan-si, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of

Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico /ID# 246634

🇮🇹

Milan, Italy

Takagi Dermatological Clinic Branch /ID# 255181

🇯🇵

Obihiro-shi, Hokkaido, Japan

Tohoku University Hospital /ID# 255183

🇯🇵

Sendai-shi, Miyagi, Japan

Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon /ID# 245654

🇰🇷

Bucheon-si, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of

Ajou University Hospital /ID# 245652

🇰🇷

Suwon-si, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of

Chungang University Hospital /ID# 245655

🇰🇷

Dongjak-gu, Gyeonggido, Korea, Republic of

Clinical Trials New Zealand /ID# 246557

🇳🇿

Hamilton, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand

Greenlane Clinical Centre /ID# 246556

🇳🇿

Epsom, Auckland, New Zealand

Centrum Medyczne Pratia Gdynia /ID# 245835

🇵🇱

Gdynia, Pomorskie, Poland

Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro - Majadahonda /ID# 253820

🇪🇸

Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio /ID# 253822

🇪🇸

Sevilla, Spain

National Taiwan University Hospital /ID# 245711

🇨🇳

Taipei City, Taipei, Taiwan

Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital /ID# 245709

🇨🇳

Taoyuan City, Taiwan

Konkuk University Medical Center /ID# 245657

🇰🇷

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Hospital /ID# 245651

🇰🇷

Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, Korea, Republic of

Aotearoa Clinical Trials /ID# 246559

🇳🇿

Auckland, New Zealand

Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol /ID# 246320

🇪🇸

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor /ID# 246272

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal /ID# 246273

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis /ID# 246270

🇪🇸

Alicante, Spain

Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra /ID# 246323

🇪🇸

Pontevedra, Spain

Taipei Municipal Wan Fang Hospital /ID# 245712

🇨🇳

Taipei, Keelung, Taiwan

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde /ID# 246253

🇬🇧

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Mackay Memorial Hospital /ID# 245713

🇨🇳

Taipei City, Taiwan

NHS Lothian /ID# 246245

🇬🇧

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 246241

🇬🇧

Leeds, United Kingdom

Rejuvenation Dermatology - Edmonton Downtown /ID# 256790

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Lynde Institute for Dermatology /ID# 246699

🇨🇦

Markham, Ontario, Canada

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