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Serum Vitamin D Levels and Pregnancy Rates in Women Undergoing Elective Frozen Embryo Transfer (eFET)

Conditions
Pregnancy
Interventions
Procedure: frozen embryo transfer
Registration Number
NCT02361710
Lead Sponsor
Bahceci Clinic
Brief Summary

The aim of this study is determining the affects of serum vitamin D levels to implantation and clinical pregnancy rates in women undergoing elective vitrified/thawed embryo transfer. Two groups will be identified according to the serum vitamin D levels on eFET transfer day and later on implantation, clinical pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rates will be compared between those groups

Detailed Description

In the last decade there have been growing evidence about Vitamin D receptors and their role in female genital tract. But these studies are yet not well designed and the results should be interpreted cautiously. Although some of these studies advocating the Vitamin D deficiency as an negative circumstance on pregnancy rates some of the others don't agree. According to contradictory results understanding the actual role of those receptors needs more observation.

Latest retrospective analyse postulated that, vitamin D deficiency in fresh single embryo transfer cycles may reduce pregnancy rates mediated by endometrium or ovarian reserve and stimulation characteristics.

For this reason the investigators aimed to explore the effect of serum Vitamin D levels on pregnancy rates in infertile population undergoing frozen embryo transfer.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 years to 35 years age, a frozen ET with 1 Day 5 (blastocyst stage) embryo
  • Infertile women undergoing ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) cycle
  • Factors affecting fertility are Tubal
  • Unexplained or ovulatory disturbances,
Exclusion Criteria
  • Need to do Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
  • Presence of endometriosis and adenomyosis
  • Severe male factor infertility

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
vitamin D deficient patientsfrozen embryo transferSerum 25- (hydroxide) OH Vitamin D levels \<20ng/L undergoing Frozen embryo transfer (Vitamin D levels are measured on the day of embryo transfer)
vitamin D sufficient patientsfrozen embryo transferSerum 25- (hydroxide) OH Vitamin D levels \>20ng/L undergoing Frozen embryo transfer (Vitamin D levels are measured on the day of embryo transfer)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
clinical pregnancy rate4 weeks after embryo transfer

The presence of intrauterine gestational sac at 7 weeks of gestation

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
implantation rates3 weeks after embryo transfer

number of gestational sacs per transferred embryo.

ongoing pregnancy rates18 weeks after embryo transfer

Pregnancy that had completed ≥20 weeks of gestation

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Bahceci Fulya IVF Center

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Fulya, Turkey

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