Dimensional and volumetric analysis of the oropharyngeal region in Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients using Cone Beam Computed Tomography- a case control study
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 20
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Comparison of oropharyngeal airway volume and Minimum cross sectional area between OSA patients and healthy controls
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This observational study aims to evaluate volumetric and dimensional differences in the oropharyngeal airway between patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and healthy individuals using upright Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans. Twenty subjects will be divided into two groups based on Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP-BANG scores, and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI). Key parameters assessed include oropharyngeal airway volume, minimum cross-sectional area (MCA), anteroposterior and lateral dimensions, soft palate and tongue length. The study seeks to identify anatomical markers associated with OSA to support improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Observational
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18.00 Year(s) to 60.00 Year(s) (—)
- Sex
- All
Inclusion Criteria
- •group I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients- patients who will undergo Cone Beam Computed Tomography for various other diagnostic reasons (e.g., temporomandibular joint problems, condylar hyperplasia, assessment of impacted and supernumerary teeth etc).
- •patients with suspected symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea diagnosed for it by following a standard protocol.
- •Epworth Sleepiness Scale more than 10, STOP BANG more than 3, Apnea Hypopnea Index more than 5 -Participants who provide written informed consent, agreeing to participate in the study and for their data to be used for research purposes.
- •Group II- non Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients -Individuals who will undergo Cone Beam Computed Tomography for various other diagnostic reasons (e.g., temporomandibular joint problems, condylar hyperplasia, assessment of impacted and supernumerary teeth, etc.).
- •Age and gender matched Participants -No history of snoring or any respiratory disorder -Epworth Sleepiness Scale score from 2 to 10 -A STOP-BANG questionnaire score of less than 3 -Having anatomically normal airway as seen on Cone Beam Computed Tomography scan with no radiologically evident pathology in the airway.
- •No history of cleft lip and palate, post maxillofacial trauma or surgery.
Exclusion Criteria
- ••patients with heart disease •Pregnant women radiation hazards.
- ••History of craniofacial anomalies or surgeries •Neurological disorders affecting respiration •Incomplete Cone Beam Computed Tomography data •Individuals who have had major surgery or hospitalization within the last six months.
- ••Individuals who refuse to sign the consent agreement.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Comparison of oropharyngeal airway volume and Minimum cross sectional area between OSA patients and healthy controls
Time Frame: at Baseline
Secondary Outcomes
- Differences in soft palate & tongue length(at Baseline)
Investigators
Palak Jain Choudhary
Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Center