Nutritional Screening in Older Individuals

Completed

• Conditions: Malnourished

• Registration Number: NCT03278678
• Lead Sponsor: Sanjuan, Silvia Forcano, M.D.

Brief Summary

Hospital-based case management programs and home hospitalization services following the risk stratification model of Kaiser Permanente and Kings Fund select an estimated 5% of older individuals living in the community who are at high risk of hospitalization and adverse outcomes. The objective of these services is to avoid deterioration and hospital admissions or visits to the emergency services by regular follow-up, proactive home visits and support of self-care . The prevalence of malnutrition in patients selected using this model of care is unknown.

Detailed Description

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition, using the MNA, in this high-risk community living population, and to explore risk factors that could identify subgroups of individuals at higher risk.

This study was performed in individuals included in a Case Management (CM) Program lead by the Telemedicine Unit of a tertiary university hospital in Valencia. Patients admitted to the hospital with two or more hospital admissions for medical reasons in the previous year are detected by a computerized system and included in the program, an integrated care intervention developed for patients with complex multimorbidity using patient-centred education activities and integrated care interventions, with the support of a Hospital at Home Unit (HHU). Telephone follow-ups by case manager nurses are focused on identifying problems and detecting disease exacerbations. The main aim of this program is to avoid hospital admissions and reduce the number of visits to emergency services

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2016-05-01
• Primary Completion: 2016-06-30
• Study Completion: 2016-06-30
• Status Verified: 2017-09
• Study First Submitted: 2017-09-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-09-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2017-09-11
• Study First Posted: 2017-09-12
• Last Update Posted: 2017-09-13

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 791

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients included at Case Management Program for complex chronic condition
• Must be able to answer questions on the telephone

Exclusion Criteria

• Subjects with no telephone,
• Subjects unable to determine their usual weight
• End-of-life clinical situation

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
prevalence of malnutrition	2 months	prevalence of malnutrition by using MNA-SF

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
BMI	2 months	body mass index in Kg / m\^2
age	2 months	average age in years
sexBMI	2 months	male or female, average age, BMI