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Effect of vitamin D replacement in patients with chronic kidney disease

Phase 4
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Vitamin D deficient stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease, with and without diabetes and pre dialysis
Renal and Urogenital - Kidney disease
Diet and Nutrition - Other diet and nutrition disorders
Registration Number
ACTRN12611001113943
Lead Sponsor
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Group
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Not yet recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
90
Inclusion Criteria

1. ages 18-80 years
2. Vitamin D deficiency (25OHD 15- 75nmol/L)
3. Stage 3-5 CKD, not yet on dialysis (eGFRof < 60mL/min/m2)

Exclusion Criteria

1.Serum Calcium > 2.55mmol/L and/ or Phosphate > 1.80mmol/L
2. Severe Calcium deficiency (<15nmol/L)
3. Liver enzymes (Bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, GGT) > 3 times upper limit of normal
4. Cardiovascular event or unstable cardiovascular disease in preceding 6 months 6 or NYHA heart failure stage III or IV
5. Significant psychiatric disorder
6. Active infection or inflammation
7. Pregnancy/ planning pregnancy
8. Significant proteinuria (= to > 3g/d)

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To assess the effects of cholecalciferol at an initial dose of 100,000U then 50,000U monthly, or matched placebo, for 6 months on arterial stiffness in 25OHD deficient stage 3-5 CKD patients. Cardiovascular risk will be assessed at baseline (week 0) and 6 months (week 24) after starting study medication. Measurements with SphygmoCor system will include: <br>1. Augmentation index (Alx) <br>2. Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Markers of insulin resistance including HOMA score and waist-hip circumference[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment];Inflammatory markers including interleukins 6, 12 and 18 and C-reactive protein[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment];Lipid profile[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment];Markers of bone metabolism[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment];Change in kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate)[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment];Change in urine proteinuria (determined by spot urine protein/creatinine ratio)[Measured at baseline (week 0) prior to first dose of cholecalciferol and after 6 months (week 24) treatment]
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