A Study to Examine the Effects of Novel Therapy Linvoseltamab in Combination With Other Cancer Treatments for Adult Patients With Multiple Myeloma That is Resistant to Current Standard of Care Treatments
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT05137054
- Lead Sponsor
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- Brief Summary
This study is researching an experimental drug called linvoseltamab in combination with other drugs for the treatment of a blood cancer called multiple myeloma. Linvoseltamab has previously been studied as a single agent (without other cancer treatments) in participants with multiple myeloma that returned after prior therapies and needed to be treated again.
In the initial study, some participants treated with linvoseltamab had improvement of their myeloma, including complete responses (no evidence of myeloma in their bodies).
This study is the first time linvoseltamab will be combined with other cancer therapies.
The main goal is to understand if linvoseltamab can be given safely with other cancer treatments, and if so, what dose of linvoseltamab should be used for each combination.
The study is looking at several other research questions, including:
* How many participants treated with linvoseltamab in combination with each of the other cancer treatments have improvement of their multiple myeloma
* What side effects may happen from taking linvoseltamab together with another cancer treatment
* How much study drug is in the blood at different times
* Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the drug less effective or could lead to side effects)
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 317
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1
- Participants must have measurable disease as defined in the protocol according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) consensus criteria
- Adequate creatinine clearance, hematologic function and hepatic function, as defined in protocol
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
Cohort Specific Inclusion Criteria:
For the below cohorts, each participant must have RRMM with progression following at least 3 lines of therapy, or at least 2 lines of therapy and either prior exposure to at least 1 anti-CD38 antibody, 1 immunomodulatory imide drug (IMiD) and 1 proteasome inhibitor (PI), or double-refractory to 1 PI and 1 IMiD, or the combination of 1 PI and 1 IMiD.
Cohort 1: Prior treatment with daratumumab is allowed if previously tolerated. However, participants enrolled in the expansion portion cannot be refractory to an anti-CD38 antibody containing regimen. In addition, all participants must have at least a 6-month washout from prior anti-CD38 antibody therapy.
Cohort 2: Prior treatment with carfilzomib is allowed if previously tolerated at the approved full dose. Carfilzomib-refractory participants may enroll in the dose finding portion provided they are triple-class refractory (PI, IMiD, anti-CD38 antibody). However, participants enrolled in the dose expansion portion cannot be refractory to carfilzomib. In addition, all participants must have at least a 6-month washout from prior carfilzomib therapy.
Cohort 3: Prior treatment with lenalidomide is allowed if previously tolerated at the approved full dose. However, a participant cannot be refractory to any combination regimen that included 25 mg of lenalidomide. In addition, participants must have at least a 6-month washout from any prior lenalidomide therapy (including maintenance therapy).
Cohort 4: Prior treatment with bortezomib is allowed if previously tolerated at the approved full dose. Bortezomib-refractory participants may enroll in the dose finding portion provided they are triple-class refractory (PI, IMiD, anti-CD38 antibody). However, participants enrolled in the dose expansion portion cannot be refractory to bortezomib. In addition, all participants must have at least a 6-month washout from prior bortezomib therapy.
Cohort 5: Prior treatment with pomalidomide is allowed if previously tolerated at the approved full dose. Additionally, participants must undergo at least a 6-month washout following prior pomalidomide therapy before enrollment.
Cohort 6: Prior treatment with isatuximab is allowed if previously tolerated. Additionally, participants must undergo at least a 3-month washout following prior anti-CD38 antibody therapy before enrollment.
Cohort 7 and 8: RRMM with progressive disease and one of the following:
- Received at least 3 lines of therapy including exposure to at least 1 anti-CD38 antibody, 1IMiD, and 1 PI or
- Triple-class refractory disease (anti-CD38 antibody, IMiD, PI)
Cohort 9: each participant must have progressive RRMM and the following:
- Received at least 3 lines of therapy and
- Triple-class refractory disease (anti-CD38 antibody, IMiD, PI)
General Key
- Diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia, primary light-chain amyloidosis (excluding myeloma associated amyloidosis), Waldenström macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma), or POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)
- Participants with known MM brain lesions or meningeal involvement
- Treatment with any systemic anti-myeloma therapy within 5 half-lives or within 21 days prior to first administration of study drug regimen, whichever is shorter
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation, or autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of the start of study drug regimen
- Unless stated otherwise in a specific sub-protocol, prior treatment with BCMA-directed immunotherapies, including BCMA bispecific antibodies and bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs), and BCMA chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells (Note: BCMA antibody-drug conjugates are not excluded)
- History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, neurodegenerative condition or central nervous system (CNS) movement disorder or participants with a history of seizure within 12 months prior to study enrollment are excluded
- Live or attenuated vaccination within 28 days prior to first study drug regimen administration with a vector that has replicative potential
- Cardiac ejection fraction <40% by echocardiogram (Echo) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan.
Cohort Specific Exclusion Criteria:
Cohort 3:
- Known malabsorption syndrome or pre-existing gastrointestinal (GI) condition that may impair absorption of lenalidomide; delivery of lenalidomide via nasogastric tube or gastrostomy tube is not allowed.
Cohort 4:
- Peripheral neuropathy grade ≥2
Cohort 5:
- Known malabsorption syndrome or pre-existing GI conditions that may impair absorption of pomalidomide; delivery of pomalidomide via nasogastric tube or gastrostomy tube is not allowed.
Cohort 7:
- Prior treatment with anti-lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) agents. Prior exposure to vaccine therapies or other immune checkpoint modulating therapies such as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibodies is permitted, as described in the protocol.
- Ongoing or recent (within 2 years) evidence of an autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment with immunosuppressive agents, as described in the protocol.
- Prior solid organ transplant.
- History of grade ≥3 immune-mediated adverse events (with the exclusion of endocrinopathies that are fully controlled by hormone replacement) from prior checkpoint inhibitor therapies.
Cohort 8:
- Prior treatment with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 agents. Prior exposure to vaccine therapies or other immune checkpoint modulating therapies such as anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies is permitted, as described in the protocol.
- Encephalitis or meningitis in the year prior to enrollment.
- History of interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or organizing pneumonia), of active, noninfectious pneumonitis that required immune-suppressive doses of glucocorticoids to assist with management, or of pneumonitis within the last 5 years. A history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field is permitted as long as pneumonitis resolved ≥6 months prior to enrollment.
- Ongoing or recent (within 2 years) evidence of an autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment with immunosuppressive agents, as described in the protocol.
- Prior solid organ transplant.
- History of grade ≥3 immune-mediated adverse events (with the exclusion of endocrinopathies that are fully controlled by hormone replacement) from prior checkpoint inhibitor therapies.
Cohort 9:
- Abnormal QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF), as described in the protocol
- Use of concomitant medications that are known to prolong the QT/QTcF interval including Class Ia and Class III antiarrhythmics at the time of informed consent
- Ongoing use or anticipated use of food or drugs that are known strong/moderate cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitors, or strong CYP3A inducers within 14 days prior to first dose of nirogacestat
- Known malabsorption syndrome or existing gastrointestinal GI condition that may impair absorption of nirogacestat; delivery of nirogacestat via nasogastric tube or gastrostomy tube is not allowed.
NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SEQUENTIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Cohort 6: Linvoseltamab + Isatuximab Isatuximab Linvoseltamab + Isatuximab Cohort 1: Linvoseltamab + Daratumumab Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Daratumumab Cohort 1: Linvoseltamab + Daratumumab Daratumumab Linvoseltamab + Daratumumab Cohort 2: Linvolseltamab + Carfilzomib Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Carfilzomib Cohort 2: Linvolseltamab + Carfilzomib Carfilzomib Linvoseltamab + Carfilzomib Cohort 3: Linvoseltamab + Lenalidomide Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Lenalidomide Cohort 3: Linvoseltamab + Lenalidomide Lenalidomide Linvoseltamab + Lenalidomide Cohort 4: Linvoseltamab + Bortezomib Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Bortezomib Cohort 5: Linvoseltamab + Pomalidomide Pomalidomide Linvoseltamab + Pomalidomide Cohort 6: Linvoseltamab + Isatuximab Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Isatuximab Cohort 7: Linvoseltamab + Fianlimab Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Fianlimab Cohort 7: Linvoseltamab + Fianlimab Fianlimab Linvoseltamab + Fianlimab Cohort 9: Linvoseltamab + Nirogacestat Nirogacestat Linvoseltamab + Nirogacestat Cohort 8: Linvoseltamab + Cemiplimab Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Cemiplimab Cohort 8: Linvoseltamab + Cemiplimab Cemiplimab Linvoseltamab + Cemiplimab Cohort 4: Linvoseltamab + Bortezomib Bortezomib Linvoseltamab + Bortezomib Cohort 5: Linvoseltamab + Pomalidomide Linvoseltamab Linvoseltamab + Pomalidomide
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence of pre-defined safety criteria or dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) from the first dose through the end of the DLT observation period Up to 28 Days Dose finding portion only
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) Up to 5 Years Severity of TEAEs Up to 5 Years Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) Up to 5 Years Severity of SAEs Up to 5 Years Incidence of adverse events of special interest (AESIs) Up to 5 Years Severity of AESIs Up to 5 Years Incidence of laboratory abnormalities Up to 5 Years ≥ grade 3 per National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE v5.0\]
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Concentrations of total linvoseltamab in serum over time Up to 5 Years Incidence over time of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) to linvoseltamab Up to 5 Years Overall Survival (OS) Up to 5 Years Objective response rate (ORR) as measured by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria Up to 5 Years Duration of response (DOR) by IMWG criteria Up to 5 Years Progression-free survival (PFS) as measured by IMWG criteria Up to 5 Years Rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status by IMWG criteria Up to 5 Years
Trial Locations
- Locations (38)
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago
🇪🇸Santiago, A Coruña, Spain
Scripps Clinic Torrey Pines
🇺🇸La Jolla, California, United States
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer
🇺🇸Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Detroit, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic
🇺🇸Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Weil Cornell Medicine
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
Columbia University Medical Center
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
UNC Hillsborough
🇺🇸Hillsborough, North Carolina, United States
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
🇺🇸Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
The Ohio State University and the James Cancer Center
🇺🇸Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Texas Southwestern
🇺🇸Dallas, Texas, United States
VA Puget Sound Health Care System
🇺🇸Seattle, Washington, United States
Hopital Necker
🇫🇷Paris, Ile-de-France, France
CHU de Lille - Rue Michel Polonovski
🇫🇷Lille, Nord, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes - L' Hopital l'hotel-Dieu
🇫🇷Nantes, Pays De La Loire Région, France
Hospital Henri Mondor
🇫🇷Creteil, Val-de-Marne, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers
🇫🇷Angers, France
CHU Montpellier - Departement D'Hematologie
🇫🇷Montpellier, France
CHU de Poitiers
🇫🇷Poitiers, France
Institut Gustave Roussy
🇫🇷Villejuif, France
Saint Louis Hospital
🇫🇷Paris, Île-de-France, France
Hôpital Saint-Antoine
🇫🇷Paris, Île-de-France, France
Evangelismos General Hospital
🇬🇷Athens, Greece
General Hospital of Athens Alexandra
🇬🇷Athens, Greece
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla (HUMV)
🇪🇸Santander, Cantabria, Spain
Hospital Universitario Vall D'Hebron
🇪🇸Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Institut Català d'Oncologia
🇪🇸Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
🇪🇸Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol
🇪🇸Barcelona, Spain
Universitaru Hospital La Princesa
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
University Hospital and Research Institute
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario Quiron Salud Madrid
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
🇪🇸Salamanca, Spain