Use of Electrical Impedance Tomography in Evaluating the Effects of Noninvasive Ventilation in the Post-Operative Cardiac Surgery: Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 26
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- change in electrical impedance measures
研究概览
简要总结
NTRODUCTION: cardiac surgery can lead to pulmonary complications such as hypoxemia and atelectasis. Noninvasive ventilation has been used to prevent and treat such complications. Electrical impedance tomography has been a useful tool in bedside evaluation of ventilation and pulmonary ventilation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of non-invasive ventilation with oxygen therapy in cardiac post-operative patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It will be a randomized controlled clinical trial where patients will be divided into two groups: a group that will perform NIV for 1 hour and the group that will only use oxygen therapy. They will be evaluated through Electrical Impedance Tomography and arterial gasometry analysis just before extubation, soon after extubation, during the intervention and after the intervention for a period of 2 hours after extubation. EXPECTED RESULTS: It is expected that the NIV group will present higher pulmonary ventilation and aeration and better gas exchange than the oxygen therapy group, and that the time of therapeutic effect will be higher in the NIV group.
详细描述
The proposal basically consists of Validation of the hypothesis: The use of Non-invasive Ventilation in patients in the postoperative cardiac surgery results in greater ventilation, greater aeration, and improved gas exchange when compared to the oxygen therapy group.
The use of noninvasive ventilation in the postoperative cardiac surgery has been widely used in clinical practice, but the evidence of the benefits of this technique in this population in relation to some criteria have not yet been elucidated in the scientific literature, such as the effect of NIV in ventilation and pulmonary ventilation, and how long does this effect last.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Immediate postoperative period of cardiac surgery
- •age between 18 and 65 years
- •BMI between 18.5 and 30 kg / m2
- •Patients still intubated when admitted to the ICU
- •without previous history of severe pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, or chronic renal failure, or associated neuromuscular diseases
排除标准
- •Patients considered to be at risk for extubation failure (hypercapnia, more than failure in the autonomic test, AVM time greater than 72 hours, ineffective cough)
- •Cardiopulmonary bypass time more than 150 minutes
- •Hemodynamic instability (arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, severe hypotension with SBP <90mmHg)
- •Episodes of abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting
- •Hypoxemia (PO2 <50mmHg with FiO2 50%) or hypercapnia (PaCO2> 55mmHg with pH <7.30)
- •Patients who are at high surgical risk according to Euroscore II
研究组 & 干预措施
Group O2
Oxygen therapy
Group VNI 1h
Intervention: Non invasive ventilation, applied for 1 hour
干预措施: Non invasive ventilation (Device)
结局指标
主要结局
change in electrical impedance measures
时间窗: data recorded 5 minutes before extubation, 5 minutes after extubation, at the first 5 minutes of therapy, 25 to 30 minutes after beginning of therapy, 55 to 60 minutes after beginning of therapy, and 1,5 hour and 2 hours after beginning of therapy
impedance variation data recorded by impedance electrical tomography
次要结局
- change in Blood gases analysis - PaO2 (mmHg), PaCO2 (mmHg), PaO2/FiO2(recorded 5 minutes before extubation and 1 hour after extubation)
研究者
Alita Paula Lopes de Novaes
Master´s program studant
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco