A 3-month Cycle of Weekly Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Tours

Not Applicable

Active, not recruiting

• Conditions: Health; Social Interaction; Quality of Life
• Interventions: Other: participatory art-based activity

• Registration Number: NCT04298047
• Lead Sponsor: Jewish General Hospital

Brief Summary

Social isolation in older community-members living in urban areas and its possible reduction through a 3-month cycle of weekly museum tours.

Detailed Description

Social isolation is a major problem for the Canadian society because of its: (1) high prevalence in the older population (30% in individuals aged 65 and over, which represents 1.5 million individuals), (2) association with a wide range of mental and physical health problems and (3) increased use of health and social services. Museum art-based activities have demonstrated benefits on an individual's sense of social inclusion, their well-being, their quality of life and physical frailty. Few studies have examined the effects of the participation in museum art-based activities in older community members experiencing social isolation. In 2019, the team conducted an experimental pilot study comprised of pre-post intervention, single arm, prospective and a longitudinal follow-up. This experiment indicated that a 3-month cycle of weekly visits to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) in the form of a guided tour may improve the social inclusion of socially isolated older adults. We hypothesize that it is possible to reproduce these previous positive results using a mixed methods approach that combines: (1) a qualitative phase comprised of observation of the guided tours; semi-structured interviews, focus groups and an analysis of relevant organizational documents; (2) a quantitative phase based on a randomized clinical trial (RCT). Over a two-year period, we will examine whether and how a 3-month cycle of weekly MMFA tours may (1) improve social inclusion, well-being and quality of life, and (2) reduce frailty in older community members, living in Montreal, who are experiencing social isolation. The study includes the participation of community workers who work with socially isolated older Montrealers, members of this community, as well as museum works and administrators. Our research will not only include information on how the museum experience has affected older adults. It will incorporate feedback from all of these participants leading to an evaluation of the program offered by the museum to better serve the future needs and desires of this population. It will also benefit the participating organizations.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2020-03-04
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-03-04
• Study First Posted: 2020-03-06
• Study Start: 2021-06-01
• Primary Completion: 2023-12-31
• Status Verified: 2024-02
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-02-22
• Last Update Posted: 2024-02-23
• Study Completion: 2025-12

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 128

Inclusion Criteria

1. Being 65 years and over
2. Having an Internet access with an electronic device (i.e.; laptop, computer, smartphone, tablet) at the participant's place of living as the repetitive assessments for this study will be performed on the web platform of the Centre of Excellence on Longevity of McGill University
3. Understanding and writing the language of the recruitment centre (i.e., French or English)
4. Life expectancy estimated over 3 months as the duration of the follow-up is 3 months

Exclusion Criteria

1. Concomitant participation to another clinical trial,
2. Having participated to a participatory art-based activity of the MMFA,
3. Not speaking the language of the study.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention group	participatory art-based activity	The participants in the Intervention group will be participants of the MMFA participatory art-based activity.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Social isolation	3 months	The 11-item Duke Social Support Index (DSSI) comprises two subscales: social interaction (i.e., frequency of interactions) and subjective support (i.e., satisfaction with emotional support provided). DSSI score ranges from 11 to 33, increased score indicating higher levels of social insertion. The scores of the 11 items are combined and categorized as low-fair (score ≤26), high (score 27-29) and very high (score 30-33). We will use as primary outcome the mean score of 11-item DSSI and its distribution in three categories.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Frailty	3 months	The Centre of Excellence on longevity Self-AdMinistered questionnaire (CESAM). This questionnaire is composed of 20 items examining different domains including weight loss; polypharmacy; vision, hearing and memory issues; use of home support (i.e., family, friend and/or professional); the activity of daily living and the instrumental activity daily living scales; mood; practice of regular physical activity and history of falls in the past 12 months.
Well-being	3 months	Assessed using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) questionnaire. The WEMWBS covers most aspects of positive mental health (positive thoughts and feelings). Its score ranges from 14 (i.e., none of the time) to 70 (i.e., all the time)
Quality of life using the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D)	3 months	EuroQol-5D self-questionnaire, evaluating mobility, usual activities, self-care, pain, anxiety and mood, from No problem to Unable, scored from 5 to 25, High score meaning a bad quality of life.
Compliance assessed counting the number of workshops completed during the 3-month period of intervention.	3 month	assessed counting the number of workshops completed during the 3-months period of intervention.
Satisfaction concerning the project assessed by self-questionnaire	1 day	self-questionnaire, qualitative (from 1 to 10: Dissatisfying to Satisfying), NO GLOBAL SCORE, each question is evaluated separately. A mean of all questions to have a global note (/10) will eventually be done for each participant.
Participants' socio-demographic characteristics	3 months	i.e., age, sex, marital status defined as married, living common-law, single, separated, divorced or widowed, place of living defined as home versus residence) and low household income using Canadian low-income cut-off
Interpersonal interactions	3 months	evaluation adapted from Observed Emotions Rating Scale (OERS). The OERS is about the completion of observations of 5 categories listed in order to give an overall look at the participants' interpersonal interactions based on expression of emotions. The 5 categories are; 1/ pleasure, 2/ anger, 3/ anxiety/fear, 4/ sadness, 5/ general alertness.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Jewish General Hospital; 🇨🇦 Montréal, Quebec, Canada