The Response of Intraocular Pressure to Systemic Hypercapnia and Hyperoxia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 14
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Intraocular pressure
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to determine how intraocular pressure responds to changes in the levels of carbon dioxide or oxygen that a healthy individual inspires.
详细描述
In response to changes in the composition of inhaled gases, blood vessels will dilate or constrict. As a result, hypercapnia or hyperoxia may affect the production and drainage of aqueous humour in the anterior chamber of the eye. The balance between the production and drainage of the aqueous humour determines the intraocular pressure. As this system is hydrodynamic, it is expected that any increase or decrease in the production of aqueous humour due to dilation or constriction of the capillaries within the ciliary body will be compensated by increased or decreased drainage at the trabecular meshwork. Therefore intraocular pressure is not expected to show a response to hypercapnia or hyperoxia, but this supposition needs to be tested in a stably controlled manner of inducing inhaled gas provocations. This study will measure the intraocular pressure at varying levels of hypercapnia and hyperoxia using a sequential rebreathing circuit and automated gas blender. This will allow the precise targeting and stable control of end-tidal partial pressure values of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
In this study, intraocular pressure will be measured at seven different inhaled gas stages. The seven stages are as follows:
- Baseline, measured in eye A (PETCO2=38mmHg and PETO2=100mmHg)
- 10% hypercapnic increase, measured in eye A (PETCO2=42mmHg and PETO2=100mmHg)
- 20% hypercapnic increase, measured in eye A (PETCO2=46mmHg and PETO2=100mmHg)
- Baseline, measured in both eyes (PETCO2=38mmHg and PETO2=100mmHg)
- 250% hyperoxic increase, measured in eye B (PETCO2=38mmHg and PETO2=250mmHg)
- 500% hyperoxic increase, measured in eye B (PETCO2=38mmHg and PETO2=500mmHg)
- Baseline, measured in eye B (PETCO2=38mmHg and PETO2=100mmHg)
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age range 18-30 years old
- •Visual acuity of 20/20 or better
排除标准
- •Refractive error >±6.00 DS and/or ± 2.00 DC
- •History or presence of ocular disease
- •Family history of diabetes or glaucoma
- •History of intraocular or refractive surgery
- •Nursing or pregnant women
- •History of clinically diagnosed endocrine disease
- •History of vascular disease, cardiovascular disease, or any treated respiratory disorders (seasonal asthma excluded from this so long as subject not taking Rx at the time)
- •History of systemic hypertension
- •Habitual smoking
- •Use of medications that affect blood flow
结局指标
主要结局
Intraocular pressure
时间窗: Intraocular pressure will be measured during the study visit, ten minutes into each of the seven inhaled gas provocation stages
Intraocular pressure will be measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry.
次要结局
- Retinal blood flow(Retinal blood flow will be measured during the second (optional) study visit, ten minutes into each of the seven inhaled gas provocation stages)