Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma
- Conditions
- Melanoma (Skin)
- Registration Number
- NCT00085488
- Lead Sponsor
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines made from a patient's dendritic cells and tumor cells may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vaccine therapy in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma.
- Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
* Determine the dose-limiting toxicity and the maximum tolerated dose of autologous dendritic cells pulsed with autologous tumor cell lysate in patients with stage III or IV melanoma.
* Determine the safety and tolerability of this therapy in these patients.
Secondary
* Determine the immune response, in terms of the type and degree of T-cell proliferation and delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, in patients treated with this therapy.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, pilot study.
Patients undergo leukapheresis for the collection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) on days -9, 19, and 47. Autologous dendritic cells (DC) are prepared from autologous PBMC exposed to sargramostim (GM-CSF), interleukin-4, and tumor necrosis factor alpha and pulsed with autologous tumor cell lysate. Patients receive autologous tumor cell lysate-pulsed DC IV over 5-10 minutes on days 0, 28, and 56.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of autologous tumor cell lysate-pulsed DC until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which 33% of all patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed at day 84 and then every 3 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-20 patients will be accrued for this study within 3-20 months.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Ex Vivo Matured Dendritic Cell Therapy in Patients with Melanoma 2005-2006
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
🇺🇸Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States